Servlet不用再学了？扯淡，海归硕士面试3家大厂挂了2家

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 16:47:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 16:47:00 发布

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httpServlet和servlet的关系如下图：



![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210707142919894.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTcyODI2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)



[](https://gitee.com/vip204888/java-p7)2.servlet原理及配置

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2.1原理图



![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210707142937283.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTcyODI2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)  

[免费领取资料](https://gitee.com/vip204888/java-p7)  

2.2 配置及源码  

在查看servlet源码的过程中，发现HttpServlt中请求最终都会指向错误，因此必须继承HttpServlet重写对应的请求方法。



**报错代码：**



首先在web.xml中配置servlet的路径及映射，如下：



![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210707143029172.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTcyODI2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)



继承了HttpServlet类的子类代码，直接使用父类的doGet

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    System.out.println("test 的 servlet");

    super.doGet(req, resp);

}




响应结果：



![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210707143109444.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTcyODI2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)



**修改web.xml中servlet类为重写了doGet方法的类**



配置：



![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210707143131906.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTcyODI2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)



[免费领取资料](https://gitee.com/vip204888/java-p7)  

代码：

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    response.setContentType("text/html");

    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

    out.println("<html>");

    out.println("<head>");

    out.println("<title>Hello World!</title>");

    out.println("</head>");

    out.println("<body>");

    out.println("<h1>Hello Servlet!</h1>");

    out.println("Method: " + request.getMethod());

    out.println("Request URI: " + request.getRequestURI());

    out.println("Protocol: " + request.getProtocol());

    out.println("PathInfo: " + request.getPathInfo());

    out.println("Remote Address: " + request.getRemoteAddr());

    out.println("</body>");