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使用Druid数据库连接池技术,操作mysql,userinfo数据库中user表
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使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC
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登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示:登录成功!用户名,欢迎您!
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登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示:登录失败!用户名或密码错误!
开发步骤
1. 创建项目,编写html页面,配置文件,导入jar包
html页面:
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
注意:虚拟目录不唯一,可在此处查看或自行设置
配置文件:druid.properties
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///userinfo
username=root(数据库账号)
password=root(数据库密码)
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000
导入jar包:注意要加载到此工程或模块下。
**链接:**https://pan.baidu.com/s/1R6gB5pdxpgCsDdddjzlWSA
**提取码:**oh01
2. 创建数据库环境
CREATE DATABASE userinfo;
USE userinfo;
CREATE TABLE USER(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
);
添加一条数据:
3. 创建包domain,创建类User
package domain;
//用户实体类
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
4. 创建包util,编写工具类JDBCUtils
package util;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
//JDBC连接池 使用Druid连接池
public class JDBCUtils {
private static DataSource ds;
//静态代码块
static {
try {
//1.加载配置文件
Properties pro = new Properties();
//使用ClassLoader加载配置文件,获取字节输入流
InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
pro.load(is);
//2.初始化连接池对象
ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//获取连接池对象
public static DataSource getDataSource() {
return ds;
}
//获取连接Connection对象
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return ds.getConnection();
}
}
5. 创建包dao,创建类UserDao,提供login方法
package dao;
import domain.User;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import util.JDBCUtils;
//操作数据库中User表的类
public class UserDao {
//声明JDBCTemplate对象共用
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
//登录方法
public User login(User loginUser) {
try{
//1.编写SQL
String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
//2.调用query方法
User user = template.queryForObject(sql,
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class),
loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());
return user;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace(); //记录日志
return null;
}
}
}
6. 创建包servlet,创建类LoginServlet
package servlet;
import dao.UserDao;
import domain.User;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet(“/loginServlet”)
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置编码
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
/*//2.获取请求参数
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
//3.封装user对象
User loginUser = new User();
loginUser.setUsername(username);
loginUser.setPassword(password);*/
//获取所有请求参数
Map<String, String[]> map = req.getParameterMap();
//创建User对象
User loginUser = new User();
//使用BeanUtils封装
try {
BeanUtils.populate(loginUser, map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//4.调用UserDao的login方法
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
User user = dao.login(loginUser);
//5.判断user
if (user == null) {
//登录失败
req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req, resp);
} else {
//登录成功
//存储数据
req.setAttribute("user", user);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req, resp);
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(req, resp);
}
}
7. 编写FailServlet 和 SuccessServlet类
package servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet(“/failServlet”)
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//打印提示信息
//设置页面编码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//输出
response.getWriter().write("登陆失败!用户名或密码错误");
}