JSP实现数据传输和保存——实现新闻系统的用户注册

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 23:55:03 发布

PhilFoden47

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 23:55:03 发布

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文章标签： java html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60439374/article/details/120358781

版权

1.JSP概述(Java Server Pages)

运行在服务器端的Java页面

使用HTML嵌套Java代码实现

2.JSP执行过程

3.使用JSP实现输出

编写JSP页面，分别声明整型的全局变量和局部变量，观察两者自加后的输出结果，结合JSP执行原理思考出现输出结果的原因

4.Web程序调试和排错

Web程序常见错误：

404错误---找不到访问的页面或资源

运行时，URL输入错误
将页面放在WEB-INF下
外部启动Tomcat，未部署项目

500错误----JSP页面代码有误

JSP页面代码有错误

页面无法显示

未启动Tomcat

5.具体项目示例：实现新闻系统的用户注册

5.1 User.java

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

5.2 NewsSystem.java

public class NewsSystem {
    static{
        ns=new NewsSystem();
    }
    private static NewsSystem ns;
    private NewsSystem(){}
    public static NewsSystem getInstance(){
        return ns;
    }
    public List<User> users=new ArrayList<>();
    public static int id_num;
    public void addUser(String username,String password,String cfmPwd){
        if(password.equals(cfmPwd)){
            User u=new User();
            u.setUsername(username);
            u.setId(++id_num);
            u.setPassword(password);
            users.add(u);
        }else{
            System.out.println("密码前后不一致");
        }
        System.out.println("当前共有"+ users.size()+"个用户。");
    }
}

5.3 TestRun.java

public class TestRun {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BaseDao dao=new BaseDao();
        dao.getConnection();
        String sql="create table tb_user_info(" +
                "id int(4) auto_increment primary key," +
                "username varchar(30),password varchar(30))";
        dao.execute(sql);
        dao.close();
    }
}

5.4 index.jsp

<%@ page import="cn.kgc.jdbc.dao.BaseDao" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>jsp页面接受请求</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("pwd");
    String cfmPwd = request.getParameter("cfmPwd");
    BaseDao dao=new BaseDao();
    dao.getConnection();
    String sql="insert into tb_user_info(username,password) " +
            "values("+username+","+password+")";
    dao.execute(sql);
    dao.close();
    session.setAttribute("username",username);
    response.sendRedirect("hello.jsp");
%>
</body>
</html>

5.5 hello.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>欢迎页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="doLogin.jsp">
<p><input type="text" name="username" value="${username}"></p>
<p><input type="password" name="pwd" placeholder="请输出密码"></p>
<p><input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

5.6 doLogin.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>处理登录的页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    String name=request.getParameter("username");
    String password=request.getParameter("pwd");
    BaseDao dao=new BaseDao();
    dao.getConnection();
    String sql="select * from tb_user_info where username='" +
            name+"' and password='"+password+"'";
    dao.query(sql);
    ResultSet r = dao.rs;
    while(r.next()){
        String username = r.getString("username");
        if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(username)){
            out.print("<h1>用户名或密码不正确</h1>");
        }else{
            out.print("<h1>恭喜用户"+username+"登录</h1>");
        }
    }
%>
</body>
</html>