Spring的Bean注入

在Spring工程中， 通过xml配置文件进行注入

接上一笔记的工程

编写applicationContext配置文件

1. 通过无参构造进行注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.fd.zj.learn.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" />

</beans>

2. 通过有参构造进行注入

创建User对象

package com.fd.zj.learn.domain;

/**
 * @Author: learn
 * @Date: 2021-09-25 22:05
 */
public class User {

    private String username;

    public User(String username){
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "User[username = " + username + "]";
    }


}

参数通过xml注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
    <bean id="user" class="com.fd.zj.learn.domain.User">
        <constructor-arg>
            <value>"aaaa"</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

通过Application的main函数进行测试，

package com.fd.zj.learn;

import com.fd.zj.learn.domain.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        User user = (User)ac.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

发现运行结果为：

说明参数注入成功了。

 另外一种注入方式配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.fd.zj.learn.domain.User" c:username="bbb" />
    
</beans>

运行结果如下：

说明注入成功