5.文本处理工具和正则表达式

Part 1

1、在vim中设置tab缩进为4个字符

:set tabstop=4  简写:set ts=4

2、复制/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions文件至/tmp目录，替换/tmp/functions文件中的/etc/sysconfig/init为/var/log

[root@kezai ~]#cp /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions /tmp
[root@kezai ~]#vim /tmp/functions
:%s#/etc/sysconfig/init#/var/log#

3、删除/tmp/functions文件中所有以#开头，且#后面至少有一个空白字符的行的行首的#号

:%s@^# @@

Part 3

1、显示/proc/meminfo文件中以大小s开头的行(要求：使用两种方法)

# 匹配大小s开头
[root@kezai ~]#cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i "^ss*"
SwapCached:            0 kB
SwapTotal:       4194300 kB
SwapFree:        4194300 kB
Shmem:              9712 kB
Slab:              60892 kB
SReclaimable:      24080 kB
SUnreclaim:        36812 kB
[root@kezai ~]#cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i "^ss\?"
SwapCached:            0 kB
SwapTotal:       4194300 kB
SwapFree:        4194300 kB
Shmem:              9712 kB
Slab:              60892 kB
SReclaimable:      24080 kB
SUnreclaim:        36812 kB

# 匹配大小s开头的整行
[root@kezai ~]#grep "^\(S\|s\).*" /proc/meminfo 
SwapCached:            0 kB
SwapTotal:       4194300 kB
SwapFree:        4194300 kB
Shmem:              9712 kB
Slab:              60892 kB
SReclaimable:      24080 kB
SUnreclaim:        36812 kB
[root@kezai ~]#grep '^[Ss].*' /proc/meminfo 
SwapCached:            0 kB