java----读取Json，Yaml文件详解

Json文件

1. 导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.56</version>
        </dependency>

2. 准备JSON文件

{
  "name": "张三他爹",	
  "age": "50",
  "sons": [
    {
      "name": "zs",
      "age": "20",
      "sex": "man"
    },
    {
      "name": "lisi",
      "age": "21",
      "sex": "man"
    },
    {
      "name": "wangwu",
      "age": "22",
      "sex": "woman"
    }
  ]
}

3. 读取Json文件

1. 读取文件

    public static String readFile(String path) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(path));
            int ch = 0;
            while ((ch = reader.read()) != -1) {
                sb.append((char) ch);
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

2. 解析Json对象

	    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String s = readJsonFile("/home/myuser/Documents/a.json");
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(s);
        JSONArray sons = jsonObject.getJSONArray("sons"); //构建JSONArray数组
        sons.stream().forEach(son -> {
            System.out.println(son.toString());
        });
        System.out.println(jsonObject.get("name"));
        System.out.println(jsonObject.get("age"));
    }

结果如下所示：

{"sex":"man","name":"zs","age":"20"}
{"sex":"man","name":"lisi","age":"21"}
{"sex":"woman","name":"wangwu","age":"22"}
张三他爹
50

3. 实体类
存在实体类 Son 的时候，可以直接将Json对象解析为实体类对象。
必须有Setter方法

public class Son {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = readJsonFile("/home/wenfengz/Documents/a.json");
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(s);
        JSONArray sons = jsonObject.getJSONArray("sons");//构建JSONArray数组
        for (int i = 0; i < sons.size(); i++) {
            Son son = sons.getObject(i, Son.class);
            System.out.println(son);
        }
        System.out.println(jsonObject.get("name"));
        System.out.println(jsonObject.get("age"));
    }

4. 注意事项
JSON文件中：

1. 用 [ ] 包起来代表数组，要用 JSONArray解析 。

2. 用 { } 包起来的表示对象， 用JSONObject解析获取。

3. 最外层如果是 [ ] 则用 JSON.parseArray() 获取。

读取yaml文件

1. 导入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jyaml</groupId>
            <artifactId>jyaml</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
            <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
            <version>1.28</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. yaml文件

ip: "127.0.0.1"
port: "8000"
---
ip: "127.0.0.2"
port: "9000"
---
ip:  "127.0.0.3"
port: "10000"

3. 读取文件

    public static void readY() throws FileNotFoundException {
        Yaml yaml = new Yaml();
        File f = new File("/home/user/project/test.yml");
        Iterable<Object> result = yaml.loadAll(new FileInputStream(f));
        for (Object obj : result) {
            LinkedHashMap<String,String> msg = (LinkedHashMap) obj;
            System.out.println(msg.get("ip") + msg.get("port"));
        }
    }