MyBatis 3快速入门：增删改查与高级特性-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60512410/article/details/123999727

一、编写一个简单的mybatis程序以及实现增删改查操作

1、创建数据库

create database mybatis;

use database mybatis;

create table `user`(
    `id` int primary key not null,
    `name` varchar(20) not null,
    `pwd` varchar(20) not null
);

insert into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values
(1,'张三','123456'),
(2,'李四','111111');

2、导入相关maven依赖或jar包

<!--junit依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>

<!--mysql依赖-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>

<!--mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.9</version>
</dependency>

3、编写mybatis核心配置文件，该文件最好命名为mybatis-config.xml

driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名称?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"

username = "用户名";

password = "密码";

-------------------------------分割线-------------------------------

<mappers>

<mapper resources = "xml配置文件路径">

</mappers>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/polder/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

4、编写工具类MybatisUtil

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtil {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

5、编写User实体类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6、编写UserMapper接口

import com.polder.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    // 查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    // 根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    // 增加用户
    int addUser(User user);

    // 修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);

    // 删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

7、编写UserMapper.xml

注意：对应的方法名不能写错，例如对应以下的id = "getUserList" ；返回结果集以及参数类型不能写错，例如对应以下的resultType = "com.polder.pojo.User" 以及 parameterType = "int".

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.polder.dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.polder.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.polder.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.polder.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd)values(#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.polder.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

8、编写测试类

注意：增删改操作必须提交事务。

import com.polder.pojo.User;
import com.polder.util.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){

        // 获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        // 执行SQL
        UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        // 遍历
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        // 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        
        // 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        int res = mapper.addUser(new User(3, "哈哈哈", "123431"));

        if (res>0){
            System.out.println("插入成功！");
        }

        // 提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        // 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        mapper.updateUser(new User(3,"呵呵呵","111111"));

        // 提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        // 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        mapper.deleteUser(3);

        // 提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        // 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

二、使用map进行传参以及模糊查询

1、使用map进行传参

当进行修改用户操作时，并只需修改部分参数，例如一个用户表中有id、姓名name、密码pwd、年龄age、电话phone字段，现在只需要修改密码pwd。

若使用对象进行传参

若使用对象进行传参，则需要对每一个属性进行赋值，若一个表中有很多字段则会导致效率低下。

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.polder.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd},age=#{age},phone=#{phone} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        mapper.updateUser(new User(3,"张三","123456",18,"13012345678"));

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

若使用map进行传参

若使用map进行传参，可以只对部分属性进行赋值，在效率方面要比使用对象传参较好。

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="map">
        update mybatis.user set pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}
    </update>

     @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        map.put("id",3);
        map.put("pwd","111111");

        User user = mapper.updateUser(map);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

2、模糊查询

    <select id="getUserLike" parameterType="String" resultType="com.polder.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where name like '%${value}%'
    </select>

    @Test
    public void getUserLike(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserLike("李");

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }