ui自动化定位方式

定位方式有：
id, xpath, link text, partial link text, name, tag name, class name, css selector。

class By:
    """
    Set of supported locator strategies.
    """
    ID = "id"
    XPATH = "xpath"
    LINK_TEXT = "link text"
    PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT = "partial link text"
    NAME = "name"
    TAG_NAME = "tag name"
    CLASS_NAME = "class name"
    CSS_SELECTOR = "css selector"

id

• id 是指标签中的id属性
• river.find_element(by=By.ID, value=“kw”)中By.ID指id属性，"kw"指id的属性值
  

<input type="text" class="s_ipt" name="wd" id="kw" maxlength="100" autocomplete="off">

示例如下：

import time

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from config import Base_Dir

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://baidu.com/")
time.sleep(3)

ele = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value="kw")
ele.send_keys("手机")
time.sleep(3)
ele.screenshot(Base_Dir + "/图片/id_baidu.png")
time.sleep(3)

driver.quit()

XPATH定位

绝对路径

• 以定位“百度一下”为例

<input type="submit"