导出excel表格

npm install file-saver --save
npm install xlsx --save
npm install script-loader --save-dev

src根目录下面创建文件夹。按文件夹

Export2Zip.js
/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import JSZip from 'jszip'

export function export_txt_to_zip(th, jsonData, txtName, zipName) {
  const zip = new JSZip()
  const txt_name = txtName || 'file'
  const zip_name = zipName || 'file'
  const data = jsonData
  let txtData = `${th}\r\n`
  data.forEach((row) => {
    let tempStr = ''
    tempStr = row.toString()
    txtData += `${tempStr}\r\n`
  })
  zip.file(`${txt_name}.txt`, txtData)
  zip.generateAsync({
    type: "blob"
  }).then((blob) => {
    saveAs(blob, `${zip_name}.zip`)
  }, (err) => {
    alert('导出失败')
  })
}

Export2Excel.js
/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
const XLSX = require('xlsx');//引入xlsx

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      // console.log(XLSX,"541")
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

 

//工具栏下面的excelData.js文件
/**
 * @description: 获取导出时的表头数据和表格数据
 * @param {*} { sourceData:后端返回的源数据,header:表格头中因为对应关系}
 * @return {*}
 */
 
 export function getExportData(sourceData, header) {
  const newArr = []
  sourceData.forEach(item => {
    const arr = []
    Object.keys(item).forEach(key => {
      if (Object.values(header).includes(key)) {
        arr.push(item[key])
      }
    })
    newArr.push(arr)
  })
  return {
    header: Object.keys(header),
    data: newArr
  }
}
 
/**
 * @description: 获取导入时的处理之后的接口数据
 * @param {*} results
 * @return {*}
 */


    // 思路：对于原数组每个对象来说
    //    （1） 找出所有的中文key
    //     (2)  得到对应的英文key
    //     (3)  拼接一个新对象： 英文key:值
    export function transExcel(results) {
      // 首先需要一个我们写好的用来映射的对象或数组
        const mapInfo = {
          '班级名称(必填)': 'classname',
          '所属年级(必填)': 'gradename',
          '入学年份(必填)': 'inyear',
          
        }
        return results.map(zhObj => {
          // 首先创建一个空对象来逐个接收转换后的key
          const enObj = {}
          // 使用Object.keys方法来获取中文的key
          const zhKeys = Object.keys(zhObj) // ['姓名', '手机号']
          console.log(zhKeys,"1")
          // 用forEach循环来将key逐个映射(map)出去
          zhKeys.forEach(zhKey => {
            const enKey = mapInfo[zhKey] // 如果是一个对象具体的某个属性,就用 对象.(属性),此处非确切值,则为 对象[属性] 写法
            // console.log(zhKey,"2")
            enObj[enKey] = zhObj[zhKey] // 将空对象所需要接收的值传入
          })
          // console.log(enObj,"3")
          return enObj
        })
      }
// export function importEmployee(newArr){
// console.los(newArr,"6")
// }
export function studentExcel(results) {
  // 首先需要一个我们写好的用来映射的对象或数组
    const mapInfo = {
      '姓名(必填)': 'studentname',
        '性别': 'gender',
        '手机号(必填)': 'phone',
        '是否寄宿(必填 是否)': 'jisu',
        '就读年级(必填)': 'gradename',
        '就读班级(必填)': 'classname',
        '班级学号': 'schoolrollsn',
        '学籍号': 'studentrollsn',
        '证件类型(身份证港澳台护照)': 'idtype',
        '证件号码': 'idnumber',
        '家庭住址': 'homeaddress',
        '学生卡号码': 'cardsn',
    }
    return results.map(zhObj => {
      // 首先创建一个空对象来逐个接收转换后的key
      const enObj = {}
      // 使用Object.keys方法来获取中文的key
      const zhKeys = Object.keys(zhObj) // ['姓名', '手机号']
      // console.log(zhKeys,"1")
      // 用forEach循环来将key逐个映射(map)出去
      zhKeys.forEach(zhKey => {
        const enKey = mapInfo[zhKey] // 如果是一个对象具体的某个属性,就用 对象.(属性),此处非确切值,则为 对象[属性] 写法
        enObj[enKey] = zhObj[zhKey] // 将空对象所需要接收的值传入
      })
      return enObj
    })
  }
  ///
  export function teacherExcel(results) {
    // 首先需要一个我们写好的用来映射的对象或数组
      const mapInfo = {
        '姓名(必填)': 'teachername',
      '手机号(必填)': 'phone',
      '职务(1、请按系统已包含的职务填写,2、多个职务间用逗号隔开)': 'duty',
      '管理班级(1、添加管理班级即默认为班主任，2限10个班级，多个班级间用逗号隔开)': 'adminclass',
      '部门(1、必填，请按系统已包含的部门填写。2、多个部门间用逗号隔开)': 'depart',
      '性别（男,女,不公开）': 'gender',
      '任教行政班级(1、若在多个班级任教，请分别录入，不同任教班级之间用逗号隔开，格式如下：201班的语文，202班的语文，203班的数学。2、限制10组任教班级)': 'xteachclass',
      '任教特色班级(1、若在多个班级任教，请分别录入，不同任教班级之间用逗号隔开，格式如下：201班的语文，202班的语文，203班的数学。': 'tteachclass',
      '证件类型(身份证/港澳台/护照)': 'idtype',
      '证件号码': 'idnumber',
      }
      return results.map(zhObj => {
        // 首先创建一个空对象来逐个接收转换后的key
        const enObj = {}
        // 使用Object.keys方法来获取中文的key
        const zhKeys = Object.keys(zhObj) // ['姓名', '手机号']
        // console.log(zhKeys,"1")
        // 用forEach循环来将key逐个映射(map)出去
        zhKeys.forEach(zhKey => {
          const enKey = mapInfo[zhKey] // 如果是一个对象具体的某个属性,就用 对象.(属性),此处非确切值,则为 对象[属性] 写法
          enObj[enKey] = zhObj[zhKey] // 将空对象所需要接收的值传入
        })
        return enObj
      })
    }
    
 
export function formatDate(numb, format) {
  const time = new Date((numb - 1) * 24 * 3600000 + 1)
  time.setYear(time.getFullYear() - 70)
  const year = time.getFullYear() + ''
  const month = time.getMonth() + 1 + ''
  const date = time.getDate() - 1 + ''
  if (format && format.length === 1) {
    return year + format + (month < 10 ? '0' + month : month) + format + (date < 10 ? '0' + date : date)
  }
  return year + (month < 10 ? '0' + month : month) + (date < 10 ? '0' + date : date)
}

//组件下面激活组件。UploadExcel文件夹下面的index.vue文件
<template>
  <div>
    <input ref="excel-upload-input" class="excel-upload-input" type="file" accept=".xlsx, .xls" @change="handleClick">
    <div class="drop" @drop="handleDrop" @dragover="handleDragover" @dragenter="handleDragover">
      <!-- DragEnter是你拖动后首次在进入某个控件内发生。DragOver发生在DragEnter之后，当你移动拖动对象（鼠标）时发生，类似于MouseMove。 -->
      上传的文件
      <el-button :loading="loading" style="margin-left:16px;" size="mini" type="primary" @click="handleUpload">
        选择文件
      </el-button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// import XLSX from 'xlsx'
// import {export_json_to_excel} from '@/vendor/Export2Excel'
const XLSX = require('xlsx');//引入xlsx
const _ = require('lodash');//引入lodash辅助工具

export default {
  props: {
    beforeUpload: Function, // eslint-disable-line
    onSuccess: Function// eslint-disable-line
  },
  data() {
    return {
      loading: false,
      excelData: {
        header: null,
        results: null
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    generateData({ header, results }) {
      this.excelData.header = header
      this.excelData.results = results
      this.onSuccess && this.onSuccess(this.excelData)
    },
    handleDrop(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      if (this.loading) return
      const files = e.dataTransfer.files
      if (files.length !== 1) {
        this.$message.error('Only support uploading one file!')
        return
      }
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]

      if (!this.isExcel(rawFile)) {
        this.$message.error('Only supports upload .xlsx, .xls, .csv suffix files')
        return false
      }
      this.upload(rawFile)
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
    },
    handleDragover(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy'
    },
    handleUpload() {
      // console.log(this.$refs,"this.refs")
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].click()
    },
    handleClick(e) {
      // console.log(e,"4514")
      const files = e.target.files
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!rawFile) return
      this.upload(rawFile)
    },
    upload(rawFile) {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].value = null // fix can't select the same excel

      if (!this.beforeUpload) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
        return
      }
      const before = this.beforeUpload(rawFile)
      if (before) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
      }
    },
    readerData(rawFile) {
      this.loading = true
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const reader = new FileReader()
        reader.onload = e => {
          const data = e.target.result
          const workbook = XLSX.read(data, { type: 'array' })
          const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]
          const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName]
          const header = this.getHeaderRow(worksheet)
          const results = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet)
          this.generateData({ header, results })
          this.loading = false
          resolve()
        }
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(rawFile)
      })
    },
    getHeaderRow(sheet) {
      const headers = []
      const range = XLSX.utils.decode_range(sheet['!ref'])
      let C
      const R = range.s.r
      /* start in the first row */
      for (C = range.s.c; C <= range.e.c; ++C) { /* walk every column in the range */
        const cell = sheet[XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R })]
        /* find the cell in the first row */
        let hdr = 'UNKNOWN ' + C // <-- replace with your desired default
        if (cell && cell.t) hdr = XLSX.utils.format_cell(cell)
        headers.push(hdr)
      }
      return headers
    },
    isExcel(file) {
      return /\.(xlsx|xls|csv)$/.test(file.name)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.excel-upload-input{
  display: none;
  z-index: -9999;
}
.drop{
  border: 2px dashed #bbb;
  width: 400px;
  height: 80px;
  line-height: 80px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-size: 24px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #bbb;
  position: relative;
}
</style>

 

import Uploadexcel from "@/components/UploadExcel/index.vue"//导入excel表格
components:{Uploadexcel},
<Uploadexcel :on-success="handleSuccess" :before-upload="beforeUpload" />
//引入组件。使用组件
beforeUpload(file) {   // 放入文件校验和判断文件大小的
      const isLt1M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 1
      if (isLt1M) {
        return true
      }
      this.$message({
        message: '您的上传的文件已经超出1M!',
        type: 'warning'
      })
      return false
    },
    async handleSuccess({ header, results }) {   // 成功的回调
      // 表格传入处理表格数据
      const newArr = transExcel(results) 
      console.log(newArr,"54")
      let token = getToken();
      let userid = localStorage.getItem("userId");
      let classtype = this.modifyclassform.classtype;
      let isnew = this.classof.isNew;
      let classarray = JSON.stringify(newArr);
      let schoolname = this.classof.schoolname;
      uploadClassList({token:token,userid:userid,classtype:classtype,isnew:isnew,classarray:classarray,schoolname:schoolname}).then((res) =>{
        console.log(res,"541")
      })
      // 调用导入接口
      // await importEmployee(newArr)     // 后端定义的接口
      // this.$router.back()
    }

 

//使用组件上传文件，解析。