前端Excel导出多个sheet和单个sheet

1. 安装依赖

安装依赖包：
npm install file-saver --save
npm install xlsx

2、引入js文件，在src文件下新建vendor文件夹，建Export2MultipleSheetExcel.js文件

// 文件名：Export2MultipleSheetExcel
/* eslint-disable */
//支持导出多个或者单个sheet
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import * as XLSX from 'xlsx'
 
function generateArray(table) {
  var out = []
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll("tr")
  var ranges = []
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = []
    var row = rows[R]
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll("td")
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C]
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute("colspan")
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute("rowspan")
      var cellValue = cell.innerText
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue
 
      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function(range) {
        if (
          R >= range.s.r &&
          R <= range.e.r &&
          outRow.length >= range.s.c &&
          outRow.length <= range.e.c
        ) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null)
        }
      })
 
      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1
        colspan = colspan || 1
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        })
      }
 
      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null)
 
      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null)
    }
    out.push(outRow)
  }
  return [out, ranges]
}
 
function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462
  var epoch = Date.parse(v)
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
}
 
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {}
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  }
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      }
      if (cell.v == null) continue
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      })
 
      if (typeof cell.v === "number") cell.t = "n"
      else if (typeof cell.v === "boolean") cell.t = "b"
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = "n"
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14]
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v)
      } else cell.t = "s"
 
      ws[cell_ref] = cell
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws["!ref"] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range)
  return ws
}
 
function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook()
  this.SheetNames = []
  this.Sheets = {}
}
 
function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length)
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf)
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff
  return buf
}
 
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id)
  var oo = generateArray(theTable)
  var ranges = oo[1]
 
  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0]
  var ws_name = "SheetJS"
 
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data)
 
  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws["!merges"] = ranges
 
  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name)
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws
 
  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: "xlsx",
    bookSST: false,
    type: "binary"
  })
 
  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: "application/octet-stream"
    }),
    "test.xlsx"
  )
}
 
//主要修改此函数内的方法
export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  sheetname,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = "xlsx"
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || "excel-list"
  data = [...data]
 
  for (var i = 0; i < header.length; i++) {
    data[i].unshift(header[i])
  }
 
  // data.unshift(header)
 
  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }
 
  var ws_name = sheetname
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = []
  for (var j = 0; j < header.length; j++) {
    ws.push(sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data[j]))
  }
 
  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws["!merges"]) ws["!merges"] = []
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws["!merges"].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }
  // console.log("width", autoWidth)
  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    var colWidth = []
    for (var k = 0; k < header.length; k++) {
      colWidth.push(
        data[k].map(row =>
          row.map(val => {
            /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
            if (val == null) {
              return {
                wch: 10
              }
            } else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
              /*再判断是否为中文*/
              return {
                wch: val.toString().length * 2
              }
            } else {
              return {
                wch: val.toString().length
              }
            }
          })
        )
      )
    }
 
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = []
    for (var k = 0; k < colWidth.length; k++) {
      result[k] = colWidth[k][0]
      for (let i = 1; i < colWidth[k].length; i++) {
        for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[k][i].length; j++) {
          if (result[k][j]["wch"] < colWidth[k][i][j]["wch"]) {
            result[k][j]["wch"] = colWidth[k][i][j]["wch"]
          }
        }
      }
    }
    // 分别给sheet表设置宽度
    for (var l = 0; l < result.length; l++) {
      ws[l]["!cols"] = result[l]
    }
  }
 
  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  for (var k = 0; k < header.length; k++) {
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name[k])
    wb.Sheets[ws_name[k]] = ws[k]
  }
 
  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: "binary"
  })
  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: "application/octet-stream"
    }),
    `${filename}.${bookType}`
  )
}

3、点击导出按钮进行导出功能

  <template>
  <div class="tableimport-top">
    <div class="table-top">表格导出测试</div>
    <div class="table-import">
      <el-button type="primary" @click="exportBtn">XLSX导出单个sheet</el-button>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="exportBtn2">XLSX导出多个sheet</el-button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {};
  },
  methods: {
    exportBtn() {
      // this.exportExcel();
      const sheetData1 = [
        { name: "张三", age: "18" },
        { name: "李四", age: "20" },
      ];
      const excelDatas = [
        {
          // sheet表一头部
          tHeader: ["名称", "年龄"],
          // 表一的数据字段
          filterVal: ["name", "age"],
          // 表一的整体json数据
          tableDatas: sheetData1, // 数据
          // 表一的sheet名字
          sheetName: "sheet1",
        },
      ];
      console.log(excelDatas);
      import("@/vendor/Export2MultipleSheetExcel")
        .then((excel) => {
          var tHeader = [];
          var dataArr = [];
          var sheetnames = [];
          for (var i in excelDatas) {
            tHeader.push(excelDatas[i].tHeader);
            dataArr.push(
              this.formatJson(excelDatas[i].filterVal, excelDatas[i].tableDatas)
            );
            sheetnames.push(excelDatas[i].sheetName);
          }
          excel.export_json_to_excel({
            header: tHeader,
            data: dataArr,
            sheetname: sheetnames,
            filename: '导出单个sheet',
            autoWidth: true,
            bookType: "xlsx",
          });
        })
        .catch(() => {
          this.$message({
            message: "获取表格数据失败，请稍等重试...",
            type: "error",
          });
        });
    },
    exportBtn2() {
      // this.exportExcel();
      const sheetData1 = [
        { name: "张三", age: "18" },
        { name: "李四", age: "20" },
      ];
      const sheetData2 = [
        { name: "狗剩", age: "30" },
        { name: "铁柱", age: "33" },
      ];
      const excelDatas = [
        {
          // sheet表一头部
          tHeader: ["名称", "年龄"],
          // 表一的数据字段
          filterVal: ["name", "age"],
          // 表一的整体json数据
          tableDatas: sheetData1, // 数据
          // 表一的sheet名字
          sheetName: "sheet1",
        },
        {
          // sheet表二头部
          tHeader: ["名称2", "年龄2"],
          // 表二的数据字段
          filterVal: ["name", "age"],
          // 表二的整体json数据
          tableDatas: sheetData2, // 数据
          // 表二的sheet名字
          sheetName: "sheet2",
        },
      ];
      console.log(excelDatas);
      import("@/vendor/Export2MultipleSheetExcel")
        .then((excel) => {
          var tHeader = [];
          var dataArr = [];
          var sheetnames = [];
          for (var i in excelDatas) {
            tHeader.push(excelDatas[i].tHeader);
            dataArr.push(
              this.formatJson(excelDatas[i].filterVal, excelDatas[i].tableDatas)
            );
            sheetnames.push(excelDatas[i].sheetName);
          }
          excel.export_json_to_excel({
            header: tHeader,
            data: dataArr,
            sheetname: sheetnames,
            filename: '导出多个sheet',
            autoWidth: true,
            bookType: "xlsx",
          });
        })
        .catch(() => {
          this.$message({
            message: "获取表格数据失败，请稍等重试...",
            type: "error",
          });
        });
    },
    formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
      return jsonData.map((v) => filterVal.map((j) => v[j]));
    },
    
  },
};
</script>
<style>
.tableimport-top {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 600px;
}
.table-top {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 50px 0px 20px 0px;
}
.table-import {
  display: flex;
  width: 600px;
  justify-content: space-around;
}
</style>