Revit二次开发——打开插件功能时，静默载入族文件，方便后续进行调用

当进行一些插件功能的开发时，譬如按规则自动生成模型元素；生成时需要指定某个族文件，并对其进行调用；而用户的建模文件样板中可能并不存在该族文件，故需要在用户打开功能前，静默加载一个需要用到的族文件进入当前建模的文件。下面代码为当打开一个WPF窗体应用时载入族文件的示例：

using Autodesk.Revit.Attributes;
using Autodesk.Revit.DB;
using Autodesk.Revit.UI;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Path = System.IO.Path;

namespace CreateElementSimple
{
    [Transaction(TransactionMode.Manual)]
    class RingBeamMainProgram : IExternalCommand
    {
        public Result Execute(ExternalCommandData commandData, ref string message, ElementSet elements)
        {
            UIDocument uidoc = commandData.Application.ActiveUIDocument;
            Document doc = uidoc.Document;

            //获取嵌入的资源，族文件需要预先嵌入当前解决方案文件内，并将生成操作改为嵌入的资源
            string resourceName = "CreateElementSimple.rfaFileName.rfa";

            //提取嵌入的族文件并保存到%temp%临时缓存路径
            string tempFilePath = ExtractEmbeddedResource(resourceName);
            string rfaName = "rfaFileName";
                
            //将族文件载入Revit项目，并按需重新命名
            Family family = new FilteredElementCollector(doc).OfClass(typeof(Family)).FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == rfaName) as Family;
            if (family == null)
            {
                try
                {
                    Transaction transaction = new Transaction(doc, "载入族");
                    transaction.Start();
                    doc.LoadFamily(tempFilePath, out family);
                    if (family != null)
                    {
                        family.Name = rfaName;
                    }
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
                catch (Exception /*ex*/)
                {
                    //载入情况可输出为日志
                }
            }

            //清理%temp%路径临时文件
            File.Delete(tempFilePath);


            //载入族文件后，再实例化当前功能的主窗口类
            MainWindow wpf = new MainWindow();
            wpf.Show();//展示界面

            return Result.Succeeded;
        }

        //提取嵌入资源并保存到临时文件路径
        private string ExtractEmbeddedResource(string resourceName)
        {
            //获取程序集
            var assembly = this.GetType().Assembly;

            //获取临时文件夹路径
            string tempPath = Path.GetTempPath();

            //生成临时文件名
            string tempFileName = Path.GetFileName(resourceName);
            string tempFilePath = Path.Combine(tempPath, tempFileName);

            //从程序集中提取资源并保存到临时文件
            using (Stream resourceStream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resourceName))
            {
                if (resourceStream == null)
                {
                    throw new FileNotFoundException($"无法找到嵌入的资源: {resourceName}");
                }

                using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(tempFilePath, FileMode.Create))
                {
                    resourceStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
                }
            }

            return tempFilePath;
        }
    }
}