数组常用方法

1.push（）数组尾部追加

    let arr = [1,2,3,4]
    arr.push(5)
    console.log(arr); //[1,2,3,4,5]

2.pop（）数组尾部删除

    let arr = [1,2,3,4]
    arr.pop()
    console.log(arr); //[1,2,3]

3.shift（）数组头部删除

let arr = [1,2,3,4]
arr.shift()
console.log(arr); //[2,3,4]

4.unshift（）数组头部追加

    let arr = [1,2,3,4]
    arr.unshift(0)
    console.log(arr); //[0,1,2,3,4]

5.splice（）数组截取、替换

截取

    let arr = [1,2,3,4]
    arr.splice(0,1) //(需要截取的下标,需要截取几条数据)
    console.log(arr); //[2,3,4]

替换

    let arr = [1,2,3,4]
    arr.splice(0,1,5) //(需要替换的下标,需要替换几条数据,替换的内容)
    console.log(arr); //[5,2,3,4]

6.filter（）筛选\过滤数据

    let arr = [1,2,3,4]
    let arr1 = []
    arr1 = arr.filter(item => item == 1)
    console.log(arr1); //[1]

7.every（）判断数组中每一项是否都满足条件，只有所有项都满足条件，才会返回true。

    let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
    let arr1 = arr.every(item => item > 0)
    console.log(arr1); //true

    let arr1 = arr.every(item => item >3)
    console.log(arr1); //false

8.findIndex（）循环数组，找到符合条件的索引，终止循环返回找到的索引

    let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
    let index = arr.findIndex(item => item == 1)
    console.log(index); //0

9.map（）map的回调函数会将执行结果返回，最后map将所有回调函数的返回值组成新数组返回

let arr = ['张三','李四','王五','马六'];
let arr1 = arr.map(item => {
    return '你好：'+item
})
console.log(arr1) // -> ['你好：张三', '你好：李四', '你好：王五', '你好：马六']

10.forEach（）用来遍历数组，没有返回值

let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
    let arr1 = arr.forEach((item,index) => {
        console.log(item +'--'+ index);
    })
    输出结果为:
        //1--0
        //2--1
        //3--2
        //4--3
        //5--4
        //6--5

11.sort（）对数组进行排序

    let arr = [11,23,453,54,15,6]
    let arr1 = arr.sort((a,b) => {
        return a - b
    })
    console.log(arr1); //[6, 11, 15, 23, 54, 453]


    let arr = [11,23,453,54,15,6]
    let arr1 = arr.sort((a,b) => {
        return b - a
    })
    console.log(arr1); //[453, 54, 23, 15, 11, 6]

12.some（）判断数组中是否存在满足条件的项，只要有一项满足条件，就会返回true。否侧就会返回false

let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6];
let arr1= arr.some(item => item > 3);
console.log(arr1) // -> true;

let arr1= arr.some(item => item > 6);
console.log(arr1) // -> false;

13.reverse（）

将数组的数据进行反转，并且返回反转后的数组，会改变原数组

let arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
let arr1 = arr.reverse();
console.log(arr1) //  [5,4,3,2,1]
console.log(arr)  //  [5,4,3,2,1]