[用go实现解释器]笔记1-词法分析

本文是《用go实现解释器》的读书笔记

https://malred-blog​malred.github.io/2023/06/03/ji-suan-ji-li-lun-ji-shu-ji/shi-ti/go-compile/yong-go-yu-yan-shi-xian-jie-shi-qi/go-compiler-1/#toc-heading-6icon-default.png?t=N6B9http://个人博客该笔记地址

​github.com/malred/malangicon-default.png?t=N6B9http://代码仓库

1. 词法分析

1.1 词法分析

为了解释源代码,需要将其转换为易于理解的形式, 最终对代码求值之前, 需要两次转换源代码的表示形式

词法分析器的作用如下:

let x = 5 + 5; -> [LET,INDENTIFIER(“x”),EQUAL_SIGN,INTERGER(5),PLUS_SIGN,INTERGER(5),SEMICOLON] 设 x = 5 + 5;-> [LET,INDENTIFIER(“X”),EQUAL_SIGN,INTERGER(5),PLUS_SIGN,INTERGER(5),SEMICOLON]

不同词法分析器生成的词法单元会有区别

  • 空白字符不会被识别(python 等语言会)

  • 完整的词法分析器还可将行列号和文件名附加到词法单元中,后续语法分析可以更好地报错

1.2 定义词法单元

先定义词法分析器输出的词法单元 这是要解析的语句段(Monkey 语言)

let five = 5;
let ten = 10;

let add = fn(x,y) {
    x + y;
}

let result = add(five, ten);
  • 数字都是整数,按字面量处理,并赋予单独的类型

  • 变量名和数字等语言,统一用作标识符

  • 还有一些看着像标识符的,但实际是关键字,会特殊处理

定义 Token 数据结构,属性有 1.词法单元类型;2.字面量 词法单元类型定义为字符串,消耗一些性能,但是调试使用方便

// token/token.go
package token

// 词法单元类型
type TokenType string

// 词法单元
type Token struct {
    Type TokenType
    // 字面量
    Literal string
}

将词法单元类型定义为常量

const (
    // 特殊类型
    ILLEGAL = "ILLEGAL" // 未知字符
    EOF     = "EOF"     // 文件结尾

    // 标识符+字面量
    IDENT = "IDENT" // add, foobar, x, y
    INT   = "INT"   // 1343456

    // 运算符
    ASSIGN = "="
    PLUS   = "+"

    // 分隔符
    COMMA     = ","
    SEMICOLON = ";"

    LPAREN = "("
    RPAREN = ")"
    LBRACE = "{"
    RBRACE = "}"

    // 关键字
    FUNCTION = "FUNCTION"
    LET      = "LET"
) 

1.3 词法分析器

词法分析器接收源代码(字符串),然后调用 NextToken()逐个遍历字符进行词法分析 生产环境,将文件名和行号附加到词法单元,最好使用 io.Reader 加上文件名来初始化词法分析器

// lexer/lexer.go
package lexer

type Lexer struct {
    input        string
    position     int  // 输入的字符串中的当前位置(指向当前字符)
    readPosition int  // 输入的字符串中的当前读取位置(指向当前字符串之后的一个字符(ch))
    ch           byte // 当前正在查看的字符
}

func New(input string) *Lexer {
    l := &Lexer{input: input}
    return l
}

// 读取下一个字符
func (l *Lexer) readChar() {
    if l.readPosition >= len(l.input) {
        l.ch = 0 // NUL的ASSII码(0)
    } else {
        // 读取
        l.ch = l.input[l.readPosition]
    }
    // 前移
    l.position = l.readPosition
    l.readPosition += 1
}
  • readChar 的作用是读取 input 中下个字符,然后将索引前推,NUL 字符的 ASCII 码是 0,表示”尚未读取任何内容”或”文件结尾”

  • 该分析器只支持 ASCII 字符,不能支持所有 Unicode 字符,如果要支持,则 l.ch 要改为 rune 类型,并且要修改读取下一个字符的方式,字符也有可能会是多字节,l.input[l.readPosition]将无法工作

在 New 中调用 readChar 以初始化

func New(input string) *Lexer {
    l := &Lexer{input: input}
    // 初始化 l.ch,l.position,l.readPosition
    l.readChar()
    return l
}

第一版 NextToken

// lexer/lexer.go
package lexer

import (
    "go-monkey-compiler/token"
)

// 创建词法单元的方法
func newToken(tokenType token.TokenType, ch byte) token.Token {
    return token.Token{
        Type:    tokenType,
        Literal: string(ch),
    }
}

// 根据当前的ch创建词法单元
func (l *Lexer) NextToken() token.Token {
    var tok token.Token

    switch l.ch {
    case '=':
        tok = newToken(token.ASSIGN, l.ch)
    case ';':
        tok = newToken(token.SEMICOLON, l.ch)
    case '(':
        tok = newToken(token.LPAREN, l.ch)
    case ')':
        tok = newToken(token.RPAREN, l.ch)
    case ',':
        tok = newToken(token.COMMA, l.ch)
    case '+':
        tok = newToken(token.PLUS, l.ch)
    case '{':
        tok = newToken(token.LBRACE, l.ch)
    case '}':
        tok = newToken(token.RBRACE, l.ch)
    case 0:
        tok.Literal = ""
        tok.Type = token.EOF
    }

    l.readChar()
    return tok
}

测试

// lexer/lexer_test.go
package lexer

import (
    "go-monkey-compiler/token"
    "testing"
)

func TestNextToken(t *testing.T) {
    input := `=+(){},;`

    tests := []struct {
        expectedType    token.TokenType
        expectedLiteral string
    }{
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.PLUS, "+"},
        {token.LPAREN, "("},
        {token.RPAREN, ")"},
        {token.LBRACE, "{"},
        {token.RBRACE, "}"},
        {token.COMMA, ","},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.EOF, ""},
    }

    l := New(input)

    for i, tt := range tests {
        tok := l.NextToken()

        if tok.Type != tt.expectedType {
            t.Fatalf("tests[%d] - tokentype wrong. expected=%q, got==%q", i, tt.expectedType, tok.Type)
        }

        if tok.Literal != tt.expectedLiteral {
            t.Fatalf("tests[%d] - literal wrong. expected=%q, got==%q", i, tt.expectedLiteral, tok.Literal)
        }
    }

}

go test ./lexer

添加标识符/关键字/数字的处理

// lexer/lexer.go
// 判断读取到的字符是不是字母
func isLetter(ch byte) bool {
    return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' || 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' || ch == '_'
}

// 读取字母(标识符/关键字)
func (l *Lexer) readIdentifier() string {
    position := l.position
    for isLetter(l.ch) {
        // 如果接下来还有字母,就一直移动指针到不是字母
        l.readChar()
    }
    return l.input[position:l.position]
}

func (l *Lexer) NextToken() token.Token {
    var tok token.Token

    switch l.ch {
        // ...
    default:
        if isLetter(l.ch) {
            tok.Literal = l.readIdentifier()
            tok.Type = token.LookupIdent(tok.Literal)
            return tok
        } else {
            tok = newToken(token.ILLEGAL, l.ch)
        }
    }

    l.readChar()
    return tok
}

在 token.go 里添加识别关键字和用户定义标识符的方法

// 关键字map
var keywords = map[string]TokenType{
    "fn":  FUNCTION,
    "let": LET,
}

func LookupIdent(ident string) TokenType {
    // 从关键字map里找,找到了就说明是关键字
    if tok, ok := keywords[ident]; ok {
        return tok
    }
    // 标识符
    return IDENT
}

此时如果遇到空白字段,会报错 IDENT!=ILLEGAL,需要添加跳过空格的方法

// lexer/lexer.go

// 跳过空格
func (l *Lexer) skipWhitespace() {
    for l.ch == ' ' || l.ch == '\t' || l.ch == '\n' || l.ch == '\r' {
        l.readChar()
    }
}

// 根据当前的ch创建词法单元
func (l *Lexer) NextToken() token.Token {
    var tok token.Token

    // 跳过空格
    l.skipWhitespace()

    switch l.ch {
        // ...
    }
    // ...
}

现在添加将数字转为词法单元的功能 数字的识别还可以是浮点数/16 进制/8 进制等,但是书中为了教学而简化了

// 跳过空格
func (l *Lexer) skipWhitespace() {
    for l.ch == ' ' || l.ch == '\t' || l.ch == '\n' || l.ch == '\r' {
        l.readChar()
    }
}

// 判断是否是数字
func isDigit(ch byte) bool {
    return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'
}

// 读取数字
func (l *Lexer) readNumber() string {
    // 记录起始位置
    position := l.position
    for isDigit(l.ch) {
        l.readChar()
    }
    return l.input[position:l.position]
}

// 根据当前的ch创建词法单元
func (l *Lexer) NextToken() token.Token {
    var tok token.Token

    // 跳过空格
    l.skipWhitespace()

    switch l.ch {
        // ...
    default:
        if isLetter(l.ch) {
            tok.Literal = l.readIdentifier()
            tok.Type = token.LookupIdent(tok.Literal)
            // 因为readIdentifier会调用readChar,所以提前return,不需要后面再readChar
            return tok
        } else if isDigit(l.ch) {
            tok.Type = token.INT
            tok.Literal = l.readNumber()
            return tok
        } else {
            tok = newToken(token.ILLEGAL, l.ch)
        }
    }

    l.readChar()
    return tok
}

拓展测试用例,处理开头提到的那个 Monkey 代码段

// lexer/lexer_test.go
package lexer

import (
    "go-monkey-compiler/token"
    "testing"
)

func TestNextToken(t *testing.T) {
    input :=
        `
    let five = 5;
    let ten = 10;
    let add = fn(x,y) {
        x + y;
    };

    let result = add(five, ten);
    `

    tests := []struct {
        expectedType    token.TokenType
        expectedLiteral string
    }{
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "five"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "ten"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "add"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.FUNCTION, "fn"},
        {token.LPAREN, "("},
        {token.IDENT, "x"},
        {token.COMMA, ","},
        {token.IDENT, "y"},
        {token.RPAREN, ")"},
        {token.LBRACE, "{"},
        {token.IDENT, "x"},
        {token.PLUS, "+"},
        {token.IDENT, "y"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.RBRACE, "}"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "result"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.IDENT, "add"},
        {token.LPAREN, "("},
        {token.IDENT, "five"},
        {token.COMMA, ","},
        {token.IDENT, "ten"},
        {token.RPAREN, ")"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.EOF, ""},
    }

    l := New(input)

    for i, tt := range tests {
        tok := l.NextToken()

        if tok.Type != tt.expectedType {
            t.Fatalf("tests[%d] - tokentype wrong. expected=%q, got==%q", i, tt.expectedType, tok.Type)
        }

        if tok.Literal != tt.expectedLiteral {
            t.Fatalf("tests[%d] - literal wrong. expected=%q, got==%q", i, tt.expectedLiteral, tok.Literal)
        }
    }

}

1.4 拓展词法单元和词法分析器

添加对 == ! != - / * < > 和关键字 true false if else return 的支持 可分为

  • 单字符语法单元(如-,!)

  • 双字符语法单元(如==) <- 后续添加支持

  • 关键字语法定义(如 return)

添加对- / * < > 的支持 token 常量中添加新定义

const (
    // ...

    // 运算符
    ASSIGN   = "="
    PLUS     = "+"
    MINUS    = "-"
    BANG     = "!"
    ASTERISK = "*"
    SLASH    = "/"

    LT = "<"
    GT = ">"

    // ...
)

lexer.go 的 switch 中添加新的词法单元生成

// 根据当前的ch创建词法单元
func (l *Lexer) NextToken() token.Token {
    var tok token.Token

    // 跳过空格
    l.skipWhitespace()

    switch l.ch {
    case '=':
        tok = newToken(token.ASSIGN, l.ch)
    case '+':
        tok = newToken(token.PLUS, l.ch)
    case '-':
        tok = newToken(token.MINUS, l.ch)
    case '!':
        tok = newToken(token.BANG, l.ch)
    case '/':
        tok = newToken(token.SLASH, l.ch)
    case '*':
        tok = newToken(token.ASTERISK, l.ch)
    case '<':
        tok = newToken(token.LT, l.ch)
    case '>':
        tok = newToken(token.GT, l.ch)
    // ...
    }

    l.readChar()
    return tok
}

测试

// lexer/lexer_test.go
package lexer

import (
    "go-monkey-compiler/token"
    "testing"
)

func TestNextToken(t *testing.T) {
    input :=
        `
    let five = 5;
    let ten = 10;

    let add = fn(x, y) {
    x + y;
    };

    let result = add(five, ten);
    !-/*5;
    5 < 10 > 5;
    `

    tests := []struct {
        expectedType    token.TokenType
        expectedLiteral string
    }{
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "five"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "ten"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "add"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.FUNCTION, "fn"},
        {token.LPAREN, "("},
        {token.IDENT, "x"},
        {token.COMMA, ","},
        {token.IDENT, "y"},
        {token.RPAREN, ")"},
        {token.LBRACE, "{"},
        {token.IDENT, "x"},
        {token.PLUS, "+"},
        {token.IDENT, "y"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.RBRACE, "}"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "result"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.IDENT, "add"},
        {token.LPAREN, "("},
        {token.IDENT, "five"},
        {token.COMMA, ","},
        {token.IDENT, "ten"},
        {token.RPAREN, ")"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.BANG, "!"},
        {token.MINUS, "-"},
        {token.SLASH, "/"},
        {token.ASTERISK, "*"},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.LT, "<"},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.GT, ">"},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
    }

    l := New(input)

    for i, tt := range tests {
        tok := l.NextToken()

        if tok.Type != tt.expectedType {
            t.Fatalf("tests[%d] - tokentype wrong. expected=%q, got=%q",
                i, tt.expectedType, tok.Type)
        }

        if tok.Literal != tt.expectedLiteral {
            t.Fatalf("tests[%d] - literal wrong. expected=%q, got=%q",
                i, tt.expectedLiteral, tok.Literal)
        }
    }
}

进一步拓展,添加新关键字的解析 true false if else return 将新关键字分别添加到 token 的常量列表和 keywords 关键字 map 里

const (
    // ...

    // 关键字
    FUNCTION = "FUNCTION"
    LET      = "LET"
    TRUE     = "TRUE"
    FALSE    = "FALSE"
    IF       = "IF"
    ELSE     = "ELSE"
    RETURN   = "RETURN"
)

// 关键字map
var keywords = map[string]TokenType{
    "fn":     FUNCTION,
    "let":    LET,
    "true":   TRUE,
    "false":  FALSE,
    "if":     IF,
    "else":   ELSE,
    "return": RETURN,
}

测试

// lexer/lexer_test.go
package lexer

import (
    "go-monkey-compiler/token"
    "testing"
)

func TestNextToken(t *testing.T) {
    input :=
        `
    let five = 5;
    let ten = 10;

    let add = fn(x, y) {
    x + y;
    };

    let result = add(five, ten);
    !-/*5;
    5 < 10 > 5;

    if (5 < 10) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
    `

    tests := []struct {
        expectedType    token.TokenType
        expectedLiteral string
    }{
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "five"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "ten"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "add"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.FUNCTION, "fn"},
        {token.LPAREN, "("},
        {token.IDENT, "x"},
        {token.COMMA, ","},
        {token.IDENT, "y"},
        {token.RPAREN, ")"},
        {token.LBRACE, "{"},
        {token.IDENT, "x"},
        {token.PLUS, "+"},
        {token.IDENT, "y"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.RBRACE, "}"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "result"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.IDENT, "add"},
        {token.LPAREN, "("},
        {token.IDENT, "five"},
        {token.COMMA, ","},
        {token.IDENT, "ten"},
        {token.RPAREN, ")"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.BANG, "!"},
        {token.MINUS, "-"},
        {token.SLASH, "/"},
        {token.ASTERISK, "*"},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.LT, "<"},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.GT, ">"},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.IF, "if"},
        {token.LPAREN, "("},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.LT, "<"},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.RPAREN, ")"},
        {token.LBRACE, "{"},
        {token.RETURN, "return"},
        {token.TRUE, "true"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.RBRACE, "}"},
        {token.ELSE, "else"},
        {token.LBRACE, "{"},
        {token.RETURN, "return"},
        {token.FALSE, "false"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.RBRACE, "}"},
    }

    l := New(input)

    for i, tt := range tests {
        tok := l.NextToken()

        if tok.Type != tt.expectedType {
            t.Fatalf("tests[%d] - tokentype wrong. expected=%q, got=%q",
                i, tt.expectedType, tok.Type)
        }

        if tok.Literal != tt.expectedLiteral {
            t.Fatalf("tests[%d] - literal wrong. expected=%q, got=%q",
                i, tt.expectedLiteral, tok.Literal)
        }
    }
}

拓展,添加对!=和==的支持 添加常量

const (
    // ...

    EQ     = "=="
    NOT_EQ = "!="

    // ...
)

因为每次读入一个字符,所以不能直接 case !=来判别,应该复用!和=的判断分支,根据下一个字符来决定是返回=还是==

// 向前查看一个字符,但是不移动指针
func (l *Lexer) peekChar() byte {
    if l.readPosition >= len(l.input) {
        return 0
    } else {
        return l.input[l.readPosition]
    }
}

// 根据当前的ch创建词法单元
func (l *Lexer) NextToken() token.Token {
    var tok token.Token

    // 跳过空格
    l.skipWhitespace()

    switch l.ch {
    case '=':
        if l.peekChar() == '=' {
            // 记录当前ch (=)
            ch := l.ch
            l.readChar()
            literal := string(ch) + string(l.ch)
            tok = token.Token{Type: token.EQ, Literal: literal}
        } else {
            tok = newToken(token.ASSIGN, l.ch)
        }
    // ...
    case '!':
        if l.peekChar() == '=' {
            // 记录当前ch (!)
            ch := l.ch
            l.readChar()
            literal := string(ch) + string(l.ch)
            tok = token.Token{Type: token.NOT_EQ, Literal: literal}
        } else {
            tok = newToken(token.BANG, l.ch)
        }

    // ...
    }

    l.readChar()
    return tok
}
测试

 

// lexer/lexer_test.go
package lexer

import (
    "go-monkey-compiler/token"
    "testing"
)

func TestNextToken(t *testing.T) {
    input :=
        `
    let five = 5;
    let ten = 10;

    let add = fn(x, y) {
    x + y;
    };

    let result = add(five, ten);
    !-/*5;
    5 < 10 > 5;

    if (5 < 10) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }

    10 == 10;
    10 != 9;
    `

    tests := []struct {
        expectedType    token.TokenType
        expectedLiteral string
    }{
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "five"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "ten"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "add"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.FUNCTION, "fn"},
        {token.LPAREN, "("},
        {token.IDENT, "x"},
        {token.COMMA, ","},
        {token.IDENT, "y"},
        {token.RPAREN, ")"},
        {token.LBRACE, "{"},
        {token.IDENT, "x"},
        {token.PLUS, "+"},
        {token.IDENT, "y"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.RBRACE, "}"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.LET, "let"},
        {token.IDENT, "result"},
        {token.ASSIGN, "="},
        {token.IDENT, "add"},
        {token.LPAREN, "("},
        {token.IDENT, "five"},
        {token.COMMA, ","},
        {token.IDENT, "ten"},
        {token.RPAREN, ")"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.BANG, "!"},
        {token.MINUS, "-"},
        {token.SLASH, "/"},
        {token.ASTERISK, "*"},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.LT, "<"},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.GT, ">"},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.IF, "if"},
        {token.LPAREN, "("},
        {token.INT, "5"},
        {token.LT, "<"},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.RPAREN, ")"},
        {token.LBRACE, "{"},
        {token.RETURN, "return"},
        {token.TRUE, "true"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.RBRACE, "}"},
        {token.ELSE, "else"},
        {token.LBRACE, "{"},
        {token.RETURN, "return"},
        {token.FALSE, "false"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.RBRACE, "}"},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.EQ, "=="},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.INT, "10"},
        {token.NOT_EQ, "!="},
        {token.INT, "9"},
        {token.SEMICOLON, ";"},
        {token.EOF, ""},
    }

    l := New(input)

    for i, tt := range tests {
        tok := l.NextToken()

        if tok.Type != tt.expectedType {
            t.Fatalf("tests[%d] - tokentype wrong. expected=%q, got=%q",
                i, tt.expectedType, tok.Type)
        }

        if tok.Literal != tt.expectedLiteral {
            t.Fatalf("tests[%d] - literal wrong. expected=%q, got=%q",
                i, tt.expectedLiteral, tok.Literal)
        }
    }
}

1.5 编写 REPL

REPL 即 Read-Eval-Print-Loop(读取-求值-打印循环) REPL 读取输入,传给解释器求值,任何输出,并重复之前的步骤 这里是输入源代码,然后每次读取一行,直到遇到 EOF,期间输出词法生成器生成的词法单元

// repl/repl.go
package repl

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "go-monkey-compiler/token"
    "go-monkey-compiler/lexer"
    "io"
)

const PROMPT = ">> "

func Start(in io.Reader, out io.Writer) {
    scanner := bufio.NewScanner(in)

    for {
        scanned := scanner.Scan()
        if !scanned {
            return
        }

        line := scanner.Text()
        l := lexer.New(line)

        for tok := l.NextToken(); tok.Type != token.EOF; tok = l.NextToken() {
            fmt.Fprintf(out, "%+v\n", tok)
        }
    }
}

创建 main.go,启动 REPL

// main.go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "go-monkey-compiler/repl"
    "os"
    "os/user"
)

func main() {
    user, err := user.Current()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("Hello %s! This is the Monkey programming language!\n", user.Username)
    fmt.Printf("Feel free to type in commands\n")
    repl.Start(os.Stdin, os.Stdout)
}

测试

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