lv20 QT文件编程6-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60718520/article/details/136405424

文章详细介绍了在Qt中使用QFile和QTextStream进行文件读写操作，以及如何获取文件属性如大小、路径和符号链接，并展示了如何遍历文件夹并打印文件信息。

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1 文件普通读写

略

2 流式操作

QFile file("in.txt");
if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))
          return;

QTextStream in(&file);
while (!in.atEnd()) {
          QString line = in.readLine();
          process_line(line);
      }

示例

widegt.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QTextStream>

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
public slots:
    void showfile()
    {
        QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName();
        le->setText(filename);
#if 0
        QFile file(filename);
        if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))
             return;

        while (!file.atEnd()) {
             QByteArray line = file.readLine();
            // process_line(line);
             te->append(line);
        }
#endif
        QFile file(filename);
              if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))
                  return;

              QTextStream in(&file);
              while (!in.atEnd()) {
                  QString line = in.readLine();
                //  process_line(line);
                  te->append(line);
              }
    }

private:
    QTextEdit *te;
    QLineEdit *le;
    QPushButton *pb;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

wigdet.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QVBoxLayout>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    te = new QTextEdit;
    te->setMinimumSize(640, 480);
    le = new QLineEdit;
    pb = new QPushButton("showtxt");

    QVBoxLayout *vbox = new QVBoxLayout;
    vbox->addWidget(te);
    vbox->addWidget(le);
    vbox->addWidget(pb);
    setLayout(vbox);

    connect(pb, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(showfile()));
    
}

Widget::~Widget()
{

}

3 文件属性

QFileInfo  info1("/home/bob/bin/untabify");
info1.isSymLink(); // returns true 
info1.absoluteFilePath(); // returns "/home/bob/bin/untabify" info1.size(); // returns 56201 
info1.symLinkTarget(); // returns "/opt/pretty++/bin/untabify"

文件夹遍历

QDir dir;
QFileInfoList list = dir.entryInfoList();

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
          QFileInfo fileInfo = list.at(i);
}

main.cpp

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDir>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    QDir dir;

    QFileInfoList list = dir.entryInfoList();
    std::cout << "     Bytes Filename" << std::endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {

         QFileInfo fileInfo = list.at(i);
         std::cout << fileInfo.size()<< "\t"<<fileInfo.fileName().toStdString().c_str();

         std::cout << std::endl;
    }

    return a.exec();
}