EasyExcel通用导入

 

工具类

package utils;

import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.alibaba.excel.exception.ExcelDataConvertException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 *  导入通用模板
 *  @Author lm
 *  @param <T>
 */
public class ExcelListener<T> extends AnalysisEventListener<T> {



    private static final Logger logger  = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelListener.class);
    /**
     * 每隔5条存储数据库，实际使用中可以3000条，然后清理list ，方便内存回收
     */
    private static final int BATCH_COUNT = 3000;
    /**
     * 缓存的数据
     */
    private List<T> list = new ArrayList<>(BATCH_COUNT);
    /**
     * 假设这个是一个DAO，当然有业务逻辑这个也可以是一个service。当然如果不用存储这个对象没用。
     */
    private SaveInterface<T> saveInterface;

    /**
     * 如果使用了spring,请使用这个构造方法。每次创建Listener的时候需要把spring管理的类传进来
     *
     */
    public ExcelListener(SaveInterface<T> saveInterface) {
        this.saveInterface = saveInterface;
    }

    /**
     * 这个每一条数据解析都会来调用
     *
     * @param data    one row value. Is is same as {@link AnalysisContext#readRowHolder()}
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(T data, AnalysisContext context) {
        logger.info("解析到一条数据:{}", JSON.toJSONString(data));
        list.add(data);
        // 达到BATCH_COUNT了，需要去存储一次数据库，防止数据几万条数据在内存，容易OOM
        if (list.size() >= BATCH_COUNT) {
            saveData();
            // 存储完成清理 list
            list = new ArrayList<>(BATCH_COUNT);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 所有数据解析完成了 都会来调用
     *
     */
    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
        // 这里也要保存数据，确保最后遗留的数据也存储到数据库
        saveData();
        logger.info("所有数据解析完成！");
    }

    /**
     * 在转换异常 获取其他异常下会调用本接口。抛出异常则停止读取。如果这里不抛出异常则 继续读取下一行。
     *
     * @param exception
     * @param context
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void onException(Exception exception, AnalysisContext context) {
        logger.error("解析失败，但是继续解析下一行:{}", exception.getMessage());
        // 如果是某一个单元格的转换异常 能获取到具体行号
        // 如果要获取头的信息 配合invokeHeadMap使用
        if (exception instanceof ExcelDataConvertException) {
            ExcelDataConvertException excelDataConvertException = (ExcelDataConvertException)exception;
            //todo 此处应抛出异常关联前端提示语句
            logger.error("第{}行，第{}列解析异常", excelDataConvertException.getRowIndex() + 1,
                    excelDataConvertException.getColumnIndex() + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 加上存储数据库
     */
    private void saveData() {
        logger.info("{}条数据，开始存储数据库！", list.size());
        saveInterface.save(list);
        logger.info("存储数据库成功！");
    }

}

package utils;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author lm
 * @date 2023/8/30 10:50
 */
public interface SaveInterface<T> {

    void save(List<T> list);
}

测试实体类

package external.PO;

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author lm
 * @date 2023/8/30 11:37
 */
@Data
@TableName("t_test")
public class Test implements Serializable {
    @ExcelProperty(value = "编号")
    private Long id;
    @ExcelProperty(value = "名字")
    private String nickName;
    @ExcelProperty(value = "创建时间")
    private String createTime;
    @ExcelProperty(value = "修改时间")
    private String updateTime;
}

持久层

package external.dao;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import external.PO.Test;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author lm
 * @date 2023/8/30 11:39
 */
@Mapper
public interface TestDao extends BaseMapper<Test> {

  int saveList(@Param("list")List<Test> list);

}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC
        "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="external.dao.TestDao">


    <insert id="saveList" parameterType="java.util.List">
        insert into t_test(nick_name,create_time,update_time)values
        <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator=",">
           ( #{item.nickName},
            #{item.createTime},
            #{item.updateTime})
        </foreach>
    </insert>

</mapper>

业务层 

package external.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import external.PO.Test;
import external.dao.TestDao;
import external.service.intf.TestService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import utils.ExcelListener;
import utils.SaveInterface;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author lm
 * @date 2023/8/30 11:40
 */
@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService, SaveInterface<Test> {

    @Resource
    TestDao testDao;

    @Resource
    TestServiceImpl testService;

    @Override
    public void save(List<Test> list) {
        batchInsert(list);
    }

    @Override
    public int batchInsert(List<Test> list) {
        return testDao.saveList(list);
    }

    @Override
    public void readExcel(MultipartFile multipartFile)throws Exception {
        EasyExcel.read( multipartFile.getInputStream(),Test.class,new ExcelListener(testService)).sheet().doRead();
    }
}

测试接口

package external.controller;


import external.service.intf.TestService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author lm
 * @date 2023/8/30 11:42
 */
@RestController
@Api("测试")
@RequestMapping("/open/test")
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private TestService service;
    @PostMapping("/test")
    public String importTest(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {

           service.readExcel(file);
         return "success";

    }
}