搭建简单DHCP服务

简单dhcp ip动态分配服务搭建。

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准备工作

1、先添加一个新网络并且不使用自带的dhcp服务 

2、将我们服务端和需要自动分配ip的客户端的网络都改为我们新建的网络。

 搭建服务

服务端

1、修改服务端ip为新网络ip同网段内任意ip

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=6c0a4606-b9cd-429b-a9d3-be9bd662b98f
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.111.123
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.111.0

systemctl restart network
 

2、安装dhcp服务

yum install -y dhcp

3、 配置dhcp文件

cp -p /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 

ignore client-updates;
subnet 192.168.111.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 192.168.111.200 192.168.111.230;
  option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
  option domain-name "test";
  option domain-name-servers 192.168.111.0;
  default-lease-time 21600;
  max-lease-time 7200;
  option routers 192.168.111.0;
}

4、启动服务 & 自启动

systemctl start dhcpd && systemctl enable dhcpd

客户端 

1、重启network服务

systemctl restart network

2、查看ip是否自动分配

 ifconfig

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.111.200  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.111.255
        inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe38:1379  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:50:56:38:13:79  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 124  bytes 24083 (23.5 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 3477  bytes 579646 (566.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:4f:0d:66  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# 

可以看到已经自动分配了ip192.168.111.200，完成架设。 

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如果这里的ip不对需要检查是否手动分配了ip以及客户端是否采用了dhcp分配ip。

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33