JAVA语言程序设计基础篇（Chapter 2）课后习题参考答案

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-18 20:53:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-18 20:53:36 发布

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分类专栏： Java语言程序设计基础篇文章标签： java

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1. (简答题)

Sum the digits in an integer:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个数字：");
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int ge = a%10;
        int shi = a/10%10;
        int bai = a/100%10;
        int sum = ge + shi + bai;
        System.out.println("sum="+sum);
    }
}

2. (简答题)Area of a triangle:

import java.util.Scanner;

import static java.lang.Math.pow;

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("please enter the value of X1：");
        double x1 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("please enter the value of y1：");
        double y1 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("please enter the value of x2：");
        double x2 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("please enter the value of y1：");
        double y2 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("please enter the value of X3：");
        double x3 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("please enter the value of y3：");
        double y3 = sc.nextDouble();
        double a1 = x2 - x1;
        double a2 = y2 - y1;
        double a3 = pow(a1,2)+pow(a2,2);
        double a4 = pow(a3,0.5);
        double b1 = x3 - x2;
        double b2 = y3 - y2;
        double b3 = pow(b1,2)+pow(b2,2);
        double b4 = pow(b3,0.5);
        double c1 = x3 - x1;
        double c2 = y3 - y1;
        double c3 = pow(c1,2)+pow(c2,2);
        double c4 = pow(c3,0.5);
        double site1 = a4;
        double site2 = b4;
        double site3 = c4;
        double s =(site1 + site2 + site3)/2;
        double area1 = s*(s-site1)*(s-site2)*(s-site3);
        double area = pow(area1,0.5);
        System.out.println("The area of the triabgle :"+(int)(area*10)/10.0);

    }
}

3. (简答题)Computing BMI:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("please enter the value of pounds:");
        double pounds = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("please enter the value of inches:");
        double inches =sc.nextDouble();
        double kg = 0.45359237*pounds;
        double meter = 0.0254*inches;
        double bmi1 = kg/meter/meter;
        int bmi2 = (int)(bmi1*100000);
        if(bmi2%10<5){
            bmi2 = bmi2;
        }else{
            bmi2 = bmi2 +10;
        }
        int bmi3 = bmi2/10;
        double bmi = bmi3/10000.0;
        System.out.println("该人的BMI为："+bmi);
    }
}

4. (简答题)Calculate future investment value:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("please enter the value of investment amount:");
        double investmentAmount = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("please enter the value of annual interest rate in percentage:");
        double rate = sc.nextDouble()/100;
        System.out.println("please enter the number of year:");
        int year = sc.nextInt();
        double futureInvestmentValue = investmentAmount ;
        for(int i= 1;i < year*12+1;i++){
           futureInvestmentValue = futureInvestmentValue*(1+rate/12);
        }
            System.out.println("Accumulated Value:" + (int)(futureInvestmentValue*100)/100.0);
    }
}

5. (简答题)Compute the volume of a cylinder：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("please enter the value of radius");
        double radius = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("please enter the value of length");
        double length = sc.nextDouble();
        double area = radius * radius * 3.1415926;
        double volume1 = area * length;
        System.out.println("The area is :"+(int)(area*10000)/10000.0);
        int volume2 = (int)(volume1 *100);
        if(volume2%10<5){
           volume2  = volume2;
        }else{
            volume2 = volume2 +10;
        }
        int volume3 = volume2/10;
        double volume = volume3/10.0;
        System.out.println("The volume is:"+volume);
    }
}