Ansible-playbook

Ansible剧本playbook

playbook的组成

• play：角色，也就是主机清单中维护的主机名
• task：具体要执行的任务
• playbook: 由一个或多个play（角色）组成，一个play（角色）可以包含多个task（台词，动作）。

简单理解为: 使用不同的模块完成一件事情

在Ansible中"剧本文件"是以yml结尾的文件。 在SaltStack中"剧本文件"是以sls结尾的文件。 但是语法，使用的都是yaml语法

PlayBook与ad-hoc 特点

特点	PlayBook	ad-hoc
完整性	√	✘
持久性	√	✘
执行效率	低	高
变量	支持	不支持
耦合度	低	高

1.PlayBook功能比ad-hoc更全，是对ad-hoc的一种编排.

2.PlayBook能很好的控制先后执行顺序, 以及依赖关系.

3.PlayBook语法展现更加的直观.

4.playbook可以持久使用,ad-hoc无法持久使用.

YAML语法

语法	概述
缩进	YAML使用固定的缩进风格表示层级结构,每个缩进由两个空格组成, 不能使用TAB
冒号	以冒号结尾的除外,其他所有冒号后面所有必须有空格
短横线	表示列表项,使用一个短横杠加一个空格,多个项使用同样的缩进级别作为同一列表

编写playbook安装httpd

#编辑脚本
vim a.yml

- hosts: nfs
  tasks:
    - name: Install httpd
      yum:
        name: httpd
        state: present

    - name: qi dong httpd
      servicr:
        name: httpd
        state: started
        

# playbook检查语法
ansible-playbook --syntax-check a.yml

# 测试安装不执行（针对没有依赖的任务，）
ansible-playbook -C a.yml

# 启动脚本
ansible-playbook a.hml

使用playbook部署网站kaoshi

#发送公钥到web01 web02
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.1.7
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.1.8

# 目录清单
vim /etc/ansible/hosts

[web_group]
web01 ansible_ssh_host=172.16.1.7
web02 ansible_ssh_host=172.16.1.8

[nfs_group]
nfs ansible_ssh_host=172.16.1.31

[bakcup_group]
backup ansible_ssh_host=172.16.1.41

[rsync_install_group:children]
nfs_group
bakcup_group

[nfs_install_group:children]
web_group
nfs_group
bakcup_group

#2.先决条件
kaoshi代码包
httpd配置文件

#3.编辑
[root@m01 httpd]# vim web.yml
 
- hosts: web_group
  tasks:
    - name: Creste www Group
      group:
        name: www
        gid: '666'

    - name: Creste www User
      user:
        name: www
        uid: '666'
        group: '666'
        shell: /sbin/nologin
        create_home: no

    - name: Disabled Selinux
      selinux: 
        state: disabled

    - name: Stop Firewalld
      service:
        name: firewalld
        state: stopped


    - name: Install HTTPD And PHP Server
      yum:
        name:
          - httpd
          - php
        state: present

    - name: Configure HTTPD Conf
      copy:
        src: /root/httpd/httpd.conf
        dest: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.cof

    - name: Unarchive Code
      unarchive:
        src: /root/httpd/kaoshi.tgz
        dest: /var/www/html

    - name: Start HTTPD Server
      service: 
        name: httpd
        state: started
        enabled: yes  
        
## 检测语法
[root@m01 httpd]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check web.yml
playbook: web.yml

## 执行playbook
[root@m01 httpd]# ansible-playbook web.yml

playbook 部署rsync

环境

主机	外网IP	内网ip	角色
backup	10.0.0.41	172.16.1.41	rsync服务端
m01	10.0.0.61	172.16.1.61	ansible管理端

#1. 公钥推送
[root@m01 httpd]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.1.41
#rsync配置文件
[root@m01 rsyncd]# vim rsync.conf
uid = www
gid = www
port = 873
fake super = yes
use chroot = no
max connections = 200
timeout = 600
ignore errors
read only = false
list = false
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsync.passwd
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
#####################################
[backup]
comment = welcome to oldboyedu backup!
path = /backup

#编写playbook
- hosts: backup
  tasks:
    - name: stop firewalld server
      service:
        name: firewalld
        state: stopped

    - name: disabled selinux
      selinux:
        state: disabled

    - name: cerate www group
      group:
        name: www
        gid: 666
        state: present

    - name: create www user
      user:
        name: www
        uid: '666'
        group: '666'
        shell: /sbin/nologin
        create_home: no
        state: present

    - name: install rsyncd server
      yum:
        name: rsync
        state: present

    - name: configure rsync conf
      copy:
        src: /root/rsyncd/rsyncd.conf
        dest: /etc/rsyncd.conf
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: 0644

    - name: cerate rsync passwd file
      copy:
        content: rsync_backup:123
        dest: /etc/rsync.passwd
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: 0600

    - name: creste backup derectory
      file:
        path: /backup
        state: directory
        owner: www
        group: www
        mode: 0755

    - name: start rsync server
      service:
        name: rsyncd
        state: started
        enabled: yes

## 测试语法
[root@m01 rsyncd]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check rsync.yml
playbook: rsync.yml

## 执行playbook
[root@m01 rsyncd]# ansible-playbook rsync.yml

## 测试rsync推送
[root@m01 rsyncd]# rsync -avz /etc/passwd rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup

ansible操作数据库

grant all on *.* to wp_user@'%' identified by '123';

## mysql_user 模块
name：创建用户的名字
password：用户的密码
priv：'*.*:ALL'
host：指定可连接的主机
login_user：连接数据库的用户
login_password：连接数据库的密码
host_all:
	yes:类似于 % ，允许所有主机连接
	no：默认，不允许所有主机连接
state:
	present:创建
	absent:删除
	
## mysql_db 模块
name：数据库名字
state：
	import：导入数据
	dump：导出数据
	present：创建数据库
	absent：删除数据库
target：指定导入数据的sql文件
encoding：指定字符集

[root@m01 mariadb]# vim mariadb.yml 
- hosts: db01
  vars:
    mysql_password: '123'
  tasks:
    - name: Install Mariadb Server
      yum:
        name: 
          - mariadb-server
          - MySQL-python
        state: present

    - name: Start Mariadb Server
      service:
        name: mariadb
        state: started
        enabled: yes

    - name: Create wordpress User
      mysql_user:
        login_user: root
        login_password: "{{ mysql_password }}"
        name: zh2
        state: present
        priv: '*.*:ALL'
        host: '%'
        password: '123'

    - name: Create wordpress Database
      mysql_db:
        login_user: root
        login_password: "{{ mysql_password }}"
        name: zh2
        state: present
        encoding: utf8

作业

主机名	外网IP	内网ip	角色	部署服务
m01	10.0.0.61	172.16.1.61	ansible管理端	ansible
backup	10.0.0.41	172.16.1.41	ansible被管理端，rsync服务端，nfs备机	rsync，nfs
nfs	10.0.0.31	172.16.1.31	ansible被管理端，rsync客户端，nfs服务端	rsync，nfs，sersync
web01	10.0.0.7	172.16.1.7	ansible被管理端，nfs客户端，web	nginx，nfs，wordpress
web02	10.0.0.8	172.16.1.8	ansible被管理端，nfs客户端，web	nginx，nfs，wordpress
db01	10.0.0.51	172.16.1.51	ansible被管理端，数据库	mariadb

准备工作

# 1.nginx配置文件
#vim nginx.conf

user www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
	worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
	log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
					'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
					'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
	sendfile on;
	tcp_nopush on;
	tcp_nodelay on;
	keepalive_timeout 65;
	types_hash_max_size 4096;
	client_max_body_size 100m;
	include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;
	include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
# 2.php-fpm配置文件
#vim www.conf 
; Start a new pool named 'www'.
[www]

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
user = www
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
group = www

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = /dev/shm/php71w.sock

; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = 511

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
;                 mode is set to 0660
;listen.owner = nobody
;listen.group = nobody
;listen.mode = 0660
; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
;listen.acl_users =
;listen.acl_groups =

; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
;       - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
;         unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19

; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
;             following directives. With this process management, there will be
;             always at least 1 children.
;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
;                                    be alive at the same time.
;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this
;                                    number then some children will be created.
;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this
;                                    number then some children will be killed.
;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that
;                                         can be alive at the same time.
;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which
;                                         an idle process will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic

; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI.
; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 50

; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 5

; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.min_spare_servers = 5

; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.max_spare_servers = 35

; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
; Default Value: 10s
;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;

; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
;pm.max_requests = 500

; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:
;   pool                 - the name of the pool;
;   process manager      - static, dynamic or ondemand;
;   start time           - the date and time FPM has started;
;   start since          - number of seconds since FPM has started;
;   accepted conn        - the number of request accepted by the pool;
;   listen queue         - the number of request in the queue of pending
;                          connections (see backlog in listen(2));
;   max listen queue     - the maximum number of requests in the queue
;                          of pending connections since FPM has started;
;   listen queue len     - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
;   idle processes       - the number of idle processes;
;   active processes     - the number of active processes;
;   total processes      - the number of idle + active processes;
;   max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
;                          has started;
;   max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
;                          when pm tries to start more children (works only for
;                          pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
; Value are updated in real time.
; Example output:
;   pool:                 www
;   process manager:      static
;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
;   start since:          62636
;   accepted conn:        190460
;   listen queue:         0
;   max listen queue:     1
;   listen queue len:     42
;   idle processes:       4
;   active processes:     11
;   total processes:      15
;   max active processes: 12
;   max children reached: 0
;
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
; output syntax. Example:
;   http://www.foo.bar/status
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
;
; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
; query string will also return status for each pool process.
; Example:
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
; The Full status returns for each process:
;   pid                  - the PID of the process;
;   state                - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
;   start time           - the date and time the process has started;
;   start since          - the number of seconds since the process has started;
;   requests             - the number of requests the process has served;
;   request duration     - the duration in µs of the requests;
;   request method       - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
;   request URI          - the request URI with the query string;
;   content length       - the content length of the request (only with POST);
;   user                 - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
;   script               - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
;   last request cpu     - the %cpu the last request consumed
;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
;                          because CPU calculation is done when the request
;                          processing has terminated;
;   last request memory  - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
;                          because memory calculation is done when the request
;                          processing has terminated;
; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
; the current request being served.
; Example output:
;   ************************
;   pid:                  31330
;   state:                Running
;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
;   start since:          63087
;   requests:             12808
;   request duration:     1250261
;   request method:       GET
;   request URI:          /test_mem.php?N=10000
;   content length:       0
;   user:                 -
;   script:               /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
;   last request cpu:     0.00
;   last request memory:  0
;
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
;       It's available in: @EXPANDED_DATADIR@/fpm/status.html
;
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;pm.status_path = /status

; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;ping.path = /ping

; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
;ping.response = pong

; The access log file
; Default: not set
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log

; The access log format.
; The following syntax is allowed
;  %%: the '%' character
;  %C: %CPU used by the request
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{user}C for user CPU only
;      - %{system}C for system CPU only
;      - %{total}C  for user + system CPU (default)
;  %d: time taken to serve the request
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{seconds}d (default)
;      - %{miliseconds}d
;      - %{mili}d
;      - %{microseconds}d
;      - %{micro}d
;  %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
;      variable. Some exemples:
;      - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
;      - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
;  %f: script filename
;  %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
;  %m: request method
;  %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{bytes}M (default)
;      - %{kilobytes}M
;      - %{kilo}M
;      - %{megabytes}M
;      - %{mega}M
;  %n: pool name
;  %o: output header
;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
;      - %{Content-Type}o
;      - %{X-Powered-By}o
;      - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
;      - ....
;  %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
;  %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
;  %q: the query string
;  %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
;  %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
;  %R: remote IP address
;  %s: status (response code)
;  %t: server time the request was received
;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
;  %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
;  %u: remote user
;
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"

; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: not set
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log

; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0

; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0

; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024

; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0

; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot =

; Chdir to this directory at the start.
; Note: relative path can be used.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www

; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page
; process time (several ms).
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes

; Clear environment in FPM workers
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
; pool configuration are added.
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
; Default Value: yes
;clear_env = no

; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; exectute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7

; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp

; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can
;                                    be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
;                                     PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.

; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.

; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
;                specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 128M

; Set session path to a directory owned by process user
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path]    = /var/lib/php/session
php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir]  = /var/lib/php/wsdlcache

# 3.rsync配置文件
vim rsyncd.conf

uid = www
gid = www
port = 873
fake super = yes
use chroot = no
max connections = 200
timeout = 600
ignore errors
read only = false
list = false
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsync.passwd
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
#####################################
[backup]
comment = welcome to oldboyedu backup!
path = /backup
# 4.sersync配置文件
#vim confxml.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<head version="2.5">
    <host hostip="localhost" port="8008"></host>
    <debug start="false"/>
    <fileSystem xfs="false"/>
    <filter start="false">
	<exclude expression="(.*)\.svn"></exclude>
	<exclude expression="(.*)\.gz"></exclude>
	<exclude expression="^info/*"></exclude>
	<exclude expression="^static/*"></exclude>
    </filter>
    <inotify>
	<delete start="true"/>
	<createFolder start="true"/>
	<createFile start="true"/>
	<closeWrite start="true"/>
	<moveFrom start="true"/>
	<moveTo start="true"/>
	<attrib start="true"/>
	<modify start="true"/>
    </inotify>

    <sersync>
	<localpath watch="/data">
	    <remote ip="172.16.1.41" name="backup"/>
	    <!--<remote ip="192.168.8.39" name="tongbu"/>-->
	    <!--<remote ip="192.168.8.40" name="tongbu"/>-->
	</localpath>
	<rsync>
	    <commonParams params="-az"/>
	    <auth start="true" users="rsync_backup" passwordfile="/etc/rsync.passwd"/>
	    <userDefinedPort start="false" port="874"/><!-- port=874 -->
	    <timeout start="false" time="100"/><!-- timeout=100 -->
	    <ssh start="false"/>
	</rsync>
	<failLog path="/tmp/rsync_fail_log.sh" timeToExecute="60"/><!--default every 60mins execute once-->
	<crontab start="false" schedule="600"><!--600mins-->
	    <crontabfilter start="false">
		<exclude expression="*.php"></exclude>
		<exclude expression="info/*"></exclude>
	    </crontabfilter>
	</crontab>
	<plugin start="false" name="command"/>
    </sersync>

    <plugin name="command">
	<param prefix="/bin/sh" suffix="" ignoreError="true"/>	<!--prefix /opt/tongbu/mmm.sh suffix-->
	<filter start="false">
	    <include expression="(.*)\.php"/>
	    <include expression="(.*)\.sh"/>
	</filter>
    </plugin>

    <plugin name="socket">
	<localpath watch="/opt/tongbu">
	    <deshost ip="192.168.138.20" port="8009"/>
	</localpath>
    </plugin>
    <plugin name="refreshCDN">
	<localpath watch="/data0/htdocs/cms.xoyo.com/site/">
	    <cdninfo domainname="ccms.chinacache.com" port="80" username="xxxx" passwd="xxxx"/>
	    <sendurl base="http://pic.xoyo.com/cms"/>
	    <regexurl regex="false" match="cms.xoyo.com/site([/a-zA-Z0-9]*).xoyo.com/images"/>
	</localpath>
    </plugin>
</head>      
# 5.sersync启动脚本
#vim sersvncd.service
[Unit]
Description=This is sersync start service
After=xxx

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/app/GNU-Linux-x86/sersync2 -rdo /app/GNU-Linux-x86/confxml.xml
ExecStop=kill -3 `ps -ef|grep [s]ersync|awk '{print $2}'`
ExecReload=kill -1 `ps -ef|grep [s]ersync|awk '{print $2}'`
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 6.php安装包
# 7.wordpress安装包
# 8.sersync安装包


#wordpress(挂载目录/code/wordpress/wp-content/themes)
#下发公钥
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.1.7
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.1.8
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.1.31
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.1.41
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.1.51

#目录清单
vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[web_group]
web01 ansible_ssh_host=172.16.1.7
web02 ansible_ssh_host=172.16.1.8

[db_group]
db01 ansible_ssh_host=172.16.1.51

[nfs_group]
nfs ansible_ssh_host=172.16.1.31

[bakcup_group]
backup ansible_ssh_host=172.16.1.41

[rsync_install_group:children]
nfs_group
bakcup_group

[nfs_install_group:children]
web_group
nfs_group
bakcup_group

#ping
[root@m01 ~]# ansible all -m ping

# playbook检查语法
ansible-playbook --syntax-check pb.yml
# 测试安装不执行（针对没有依赖的任务，）
ansible-playbook -C pb.yml

vim pb.yml

编辑playbook实现

- hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Create www Group
      group: 
        name: www
        gid: 666
        state: present

    - name: Creste www User
      user: 
        name: www
        uid: 666
        group: www
        state: present
        shell: /sbin/nolongin
        create_home: no 

    - name: Stop Firewalld Server
      service:
        name: Firewalld
        state: stopped

    - name: Disabled Selinux
      selinux: 
        state: disabled

- hosts: rsync_install_group
  tasks:
    - name: Install Rsyncd Server
      yum:
        name: rsync
        state: present

- hosts: backup
  tasks:
    - name: Confingure Rsyncd Conf
      copy:
        src: /root/ansible/rsyncd.conf
        dest: /etc/rsyncd.conf
    
    - name: Create Rsyncd Password Firewalld
      copy: 
        content: rstnc_backup:123
        dest: /etc/rsync.passwd
        mode: 0600

    - name: Create Backup Directory
      file:
        path: /backup
        owner: www
        group: www
        state: directory

    - name: Start Rsyncd Server
      service: 
        name: rsyncd
        state: started
        enabled: yes

- hosts: nfs_install_group
  tasks:
    - name: Install NFS Server
      yum: 
        name: nfs-utils
        state: present

- hosts: rsync_install_group
  tasks: 
    - name: Install NFS Server
      copy:
        content: /data 172.16.1.0/24(rw,all_squash,anonuid=666,anongid=666)
        dest: /etc/exports

    - name: Create data Directory
      file: 
        path: /data
        state: directory
        owner: www
        group: www
        mode: 0755

    - name: Start NFS Server
      service:
        name: nfs-server
        state: started
        enabled: yes

- hosts: nfs
  tasks:
    - name: Create app Directory
      file:
        path: /app
        state: directory

    - name: Install Sersync Server
      unarchive: 
        src: /root/ansible/sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz
        dest: /app

    - name: Confingure Sersync Conf
      copy:
        src: /root/ansible/conf.xml
        dest: /app/GNU-Linux-x86/confxml.xml
        mode: 0755

    - name: Push Sersync Start Shell
      copy:
        src: /root/ansible/sersyncd.service
        dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system

    - name: Create Rsyncd Password File 
      copy:
        content: "123"
        dest: /etc/rsync.passwd
        mode: 0600

    - name: Start Sersync
      service:
        name: sersyncd
        state: started
        enabled: yes

- hosts: db01
  tasks:
    - name: Install Maraidb
      yum: 
        name:
          - mariadb-server
          - MySQL-python
        state: present

    - name: Start Maraidb
      service:
        name: mariadb
        state: started
        enabled: yes

    - name: Create wordpress Database
      mysql_db:
        name: wordpress
        state: present
        encoding: utf8

    - name: Create wordpress User
      mysql_user:
        name: wordpress
        state: present
        priv: "wordpress.*:ALL"
        host: "%"
        password: "123"

- hosts: web_group
  tasks:
    - name: Install nginx
      yum:
        name: nginx
        state: present

    - name: Push PHP
      unarchive:
        src: /root/ansible/php.tgz
        dest: /tmp

    - name: Install PHP
      shell: "rpm -Uvh /tmp/*.rpm"
      ignore_errors: yes

    - name: Push nginx Conf
      copy:
        src: /root/ansible/nginx.conf 
        dest: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    - name: Push nginx Vhost Conf
      copy:
        src: /root/ansible/blog.drz.com.conf
        dest: /etc/nginx/conf.d/blog.drz.com.conf

    - name: Push PHP Conf
      copy: 
        src: /root/ansible/www.conf
        dest: /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    - name: Create code Directory
      file:
        path: /code
        state: directory
        owner: www 
        group: www
        mode: 0755

    - name: Push code
      unarchive:
        src: /root/ansible/latest.tar.gz
        dest: /code
        owner: www
        group: www

    - name: Create uploads Directory
      file: 
        path: /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads
        state: directory 
        owner: www
        group: www

    - name: Start PHP
      service: 
        name: php-fpm
        state: started
        enabled: yes

    - name: Chmod Sock
      file:
        path: /dev/shm/php71w.sock
        owner: www
        group: www

    - name: Start nginx
      service:
        name: nginx
        state: started
        enabled: yes

    - name: Mount Code Disabled
      mount: 
        path: /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads
        src: 172.16.1.31:/data
        fstype: nfs
        state: mounted

    - name: Shouquan
      file: 
        path: /var/lib/nginx
        owner: www
        group: www
        recurse: yes