购物车程序的面向对象设计

选题：购物车程序的面向对象设计

前期调查：通过调查京东购物商场的规划与设计，获得购物车程序面向对象设计的灵感，并进行初步的购物车系统的设计。

登录京东之后，在搜索栏中输入商品名称,搜索后能够看见商品的编号、名、价格、将一定数量的商品添加至购物车，在购物车中可见看见所展示的商品，可对一定数量的商品进行删除或者清空购物车，最后得出商品的总价后结账。

1. 先通过搜索商品来进行对商品的浏览
   2. 点进去商品可以看到商品的价格和具体内容
   

3 . 将所要购买的商品加入购物车后可以看到每个商品的价格、数量和总的价格

4 .可以在购物车中对商品进行删除

系统功能概述：

（1）用户能够输入相应的数字进行查找商品的操作，并且能够选择是否要将商品加入进购物车中。
（2）用户能够查看自己的购物车，查看已经添加了的商品以及各商品的数量，并且能够选择删除商品、进行结算或者返回商城继续购物。
（3）用户能够直接选择退出商城。

准备实现哪几部分：
1.操作商品数量
2.提供商品信息
3.商品选择以及删除
4.购物车统筹以及结算
5.自主选择退出商城

系统功能设计

功能1. 查找商品
功能2. 查看购物车
功能3. 退出商城

源码

1.Cart类

package com.twothirdsofzhugeliang;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Cart {
    ArrayList<Commodity> shopList = new ArrayList<>();


    public Cart() {
        super();
    }

    public void print() {

        if (shopList.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("购物车为空");
        }

        else {
            for (Commodity e : shopList) {
                System.out.println(e.getName() + " " + e.getPrice() + "元" + " " + "序号：" + e.id+"数量"+e.amount);
            }
        }
    }

    public void addToCart(Commodity c)
    {
        int flag = 0;
        if(shopList.isEmpty())
        {
            shopList.add(c);
        }
        else
        {

            for (Commodity e2 : shopList) {

                if(e2.name.contains(c.name))
                {
                    e2.amount++;
                    flag++;
                    break;
                }

            }
            if(flag==0)
            {
                shopList.add(c);
            }
        }
    }

    public void delete(Commodity a)
    {
        int flag = 0;
        if(shopList.isEmpty())
        {
            System.out.println("购物车为空");
        }

        else
        {
            if(a.amount==1)
            {
                shopList.remove(a);
                flag++;
            }

        }
        if(flag==0) {
            a.amount--;
        }
    }


    public double sum()
    {
        double num = 0;
        for (Commodity e : shopList) {
            num +=(double)e.price*e.amount;
        }
        return num;
    }

}

2.Commodity类

package com.twothirdsofzhugeliang;

public class Commodity {
    String name;
    double price;
    int inventory;
    String searchCommodity;
    int id;
    static int idCount = 0;
    static int inventoryCount = 20;
    int amount = 1;

    public Commodity() {
        this.id = ++idCount;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public Commodity(String name, double price, int inventory, String searchCommody, int id) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.inventory = inventory;
        this.searchCommodity = searchCommody;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getInventory() {
        return inventory;
    }

    public void setInventory(int inventory) {
        this.inventory = inventory;
    }

    public String getSearchCommodity() {
        return searchCommodity;
    }

    public void setSearchCommodity(String searchCommodity) {
        this.searchCommodity = searchCommodity;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public static int getIdCount() {
        return idCount;
    }

    public static void setIdCount(int idCount) {
        Commodity.idCount = idCount;
    }

    public static int getInventoryCount() {
        return inventoryCount;
    }

    public static void setInventoryCount(int inventoryCount) {
        Commodity.inventoryCount = inventoryCount;
    }

    public int getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(int amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Commodity [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "元" + ", inventory=" + inventory + ", searchCommody="
                + searchCommodity + ", id=" + id + "]";
    }

}

3.Mall类

package com.twothirdsofzhugeliang;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

class Mall {
    static{System.out.println("欢迎来到商城");}

    public static void showMall(ArrayList<Commodity> commodities) {

        System.out.println("商城内的商品有：");
        System.out.println("===============");
        for (int i = 0; i < commodities.size(); i++) {
            Commodity commodity = new Commodity();
            commodity = commodities.get(i);
            System.out.println(commodity.toString());
        }
        System.out.println("===============");
        System.out.println("请选择你的操作");
        System.out.println("1.查找商品");
        System.out.println("2.查看购物车");
        System.out.println("3.退出商城");
    }

    public static void searchCommody(Cart cart, int index, ArrayList<Commodity> commodities) {// 显示选择查看的商品信息
        if (index >= commodities.size()) {
            System.out.println("输入错误");
            showMall(commodities);
            jiemian(cart, commodities);
        } else {
            System.out.println(commodities.get(index));
        }
    }

    public static void jiemian(Cart cart, ArrayList<Commodity> commodities) {
        Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc1.nextInt();
        if (n == 1) {
            System.out.println("请选择你要查看第几个商品（0号开始）：");
            int index = sc1.nextInt();
            searchCommody(cart, index, commodities);
            System.out.println("是否需要加入购物车？（Yes/No）");
            String answer = sc1.next();
            if ("Yes".equals(answer))
            {
                Commodity commodity = new Commodity();
                commodity = commodities.get(index);
                cart.addToCart(commodity);
                System.out.println("添加购物车成功");
                System.out.println();
                if (commodity.id == index) {
                    commodity.inventory--;
                }
                showMall(commodities);
                jiemian(cart, commodities);
            } else if ("No".equals(answer)) {
                showMall(commodities);
                jiemian(cart, commodities);
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入错误");
                showMall(commodities);
                jiemian(cart, commodities);
            }
        } else if (n == 2) {
            cart.print();
            System.out.println("请选择你的操作");
            System.out.println("1.返回商城");
            System.out.println("2.继续操作购物车");
            int n1 = sc1.nextInt();
            if (n1 == 1) {
                showMall(commodities);
                jiemian(cart, commodities);
            } else if (n1 == 2) {
                System.out.println("请选择你对购物车的操作");
                System.out.println("1.删除购物车商品");
                System.out.println("2.结算");
                int n2 = sc1.nextInt();
                if (n2 == 1) {
                    System.out.println("请输入需要删除的商品名称");
                    String n3 = sc1.next();
                    for (Commodity e1 : commodities) {
                        if(e1.name.equalsIgnoreCase(n3))
                        {
                            e1.inventory++;
                            cart.delete(e1);
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    showMall(commodities);
                    jiemian(cart, commodities);
                } else if (n2 == 2) {
                    double sum = cart.sum();
                    System.out.println("总计：" + sum);
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            }
        } else if (n == 3) {
            System.exit(0);
        } else {
            System.out.println("输入错误");
            showMall(commodities);
            jiemian(cart, commodities);
        }
        sc1.close();
    }

}

4.ShoppingCart

package com.twothirdsofzhugeliang;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ShoppingCart {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Cart cart = new Cart();
        ArrayList<Commodity> commodities = new ArrayList<>();
        Commodity commodity1 = new Commodity("苹果14", 8848.88, 20, "紫色", 0);
        Commodity commodity2 = new Commodity("华为mate50", 5648.66, 20, "黑色", 1);
        Commodity commodity3 = new Commodity("小米11", 3200.25, 20, "蓝色", 2);
        commodities.add(commodity1);
        commodities.add(commodity2);
        commodities.add(commodity3);
        Mall.showMall(commodities);
        Mall.jiemian(cart, commodities);
    }
}

开发工具：IDEA、阿里巴巴代码规约IDE插件。