ubuntu20安装zabbix6实例

1、正常安装系统，

2、检查并关闭防火墙和 selinux  后重启

sudo ufw  disable

修改 /etc/selinux/config 文件中设置

  SELINUX=disabled

然后重启服务器

3、检查防火墙状态

sudo ufw status

4、安装zabbix

# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.4/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.4-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb
# dpkg -i zabbix-release_5.4-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb
# apt update

5、安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent

6、检查并安装Mysql

mysql -V(显示数据库版本)

如上图代表已经安装好Mysql，跳过安装mysql直接建立数据库

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

安装MYSQL

service mysql status(查看数据库状态)

sudo mysql_secure_installation（初始化数据库）

#1
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords...
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N (我选的)

#2
Please set the password for root here...
New password: (创建root密码)
Re-enter new password: (重复输入)

#3
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them...
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (我选的)

#4
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network...
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (我选的)

#5
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access...
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (我选的)

#6
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (我选的)

7、创建初始数据库

mysql -uroot -p
password（输入root密码）
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; （创建zabbix数据库）
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';（创建zabbix用户名与密码）
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit;

8、导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

9、Zabbix server配置数据库

编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf（可以用VIM,如没有，可以自行安装）

DBPassword=password（zabbix数据库密码）

10、

启动Zabbix server和agent进程

启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

11、通过浏览器进行页面设置zabbix

http://ip或者主机名/zabbix

后续可以选择中文，根据中文意思，完成各项参数的填写。

默认用户名：Admin   密码：zabbix