Netty 学习之旅：ByteBuf 篇之 ByteBuf 内部结构与 API 学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 10:39:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 10:39:51 发布

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签：学习 java 算法

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/**

Gets a 32-bit floating point number at the current {@code readerIndex}
and increases the {@code readerIndex} by {@code 4} in this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code this.readableBytes} is less than {@code 4}

public abstract float readFloat();

/**

Gets a 64-bit floating point number at the current {@code readerIndex}
and increases the {@code readerIndex} by {@code 8} in this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code this.readableBytes} is less than {@code 8}

public abstract double readDouble();

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to a newly created buffer starting at
the current {@code readerIndex} and increases the {@code readerIndex}
by the number of the transferred bytes (= {@code length}).
The returned buffer’s {@code readerIndex} and {@code writerIndex} are
{@code 0} and {@code length} respectively.
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@return the newly created buffer which contains the transferred bytes
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.readableBytes}

public abstract ByteBuf readBytes(int length);

/**

Returns a new slice of this buffer’s sub-region starting at the current
{@code readerIndex} and increases the {@code readerIndex} by the size
of the new slice (= {@code length}).
@param length the size of the new slice
@return the newly created slice
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.readableBytes}

public abstract ByteBuf readSlice(int length);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the current {@code readerIndex} until the destination becomes
non-writable, and increases the {@code readerIndex} by the number of the
transferred bytes. This method is basically same with
{@link #readBytes(ByteBuf, int, int)}, except that this method
increases the {@code writerIndex} of the destination by the number of
the transferred bytes while {@link #readBytes(ByteBuf, int, int)}
does not.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code dst.writableBytes} is greater than

```
       {@code this.readableBytes}
```

public abstract ByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuf dst);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the current {@code readerIndex} and increases the {@code readerIndex}
by the number of the transferred bytes (= {@code length}). This method
is basically same with {@link #readBytes(ByteBuf, int, int)},
except that this method increases the {@code writerIndex} of the
destination by the number of the transferred bytes (= {@code length})
while {@link #readBytes(ByteBuf, int, int)} does not.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.readableBytes} or

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code dst.writableBytes}

public abstract ByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuf dst, int length);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the current {@code readerIndex} and increases the {@code readerIndex}
by the number of the transferred bytes (= {@code length}).
@param dstIndex the first index of the destination
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code dstIndex} is less than {@code 0},

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.readableBytes}, or

    if {@code dstIndex + length} is greater than

```
       {@code dst.capacity}
```

public abstract ByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuf dst, int dstIndex, int length);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the current {@code readerIndex} and increases the {@code readerIndex}
by the number of the transferred bytes (= {@code dst.length}).
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code dst.length} is greater than {@code this.readableBytes}

public abstract ByteBuf readBytes(byte[] dst);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the current {@code readerIndex} and increases the {@code readerIndex}
by the number of the transferred bytes (= {@code length}).
@param dstIndex the first index of the destination
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code dstIndex} is less than {@code 0},

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.readableBytes}, or

    if {@code dstIndex + length} is greater than {@code dst.length}

public abstract ByteBuf readBytes(byte[] dst, int dstIndex, int length);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the current {@code readerIndex} until the destination’s position
reaches its limit, and increases the {@code readerIndex} by the
number of the transferred bytes.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code dst.remaining()} is greater than

```
       {@code this.readableBytes}
```

public abstract ByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuffer dst);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified stream starting at the
current {@code readerIndex}.
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.readableBytes}

@throws IOException

    if the specified stream threw an exception during I/O

public abstract ByteBuf readBytes(OutputStream out, int length) throws IOException;

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified stream starting at the
current {@code readerIndex}.
@param length the maximum number of bytes to transfer
@return the actual number of bytes written out to the specified channel
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.readableBytes}

@throws IOException

    if the specified channel threw an exception during I/O

public abstract int readBytes(GatheringByteChannel out, int length) throws IOException;

对于上面的方法，我挑如下三个进行重点说明一下，其他的类似：

public abstract ByteBuf readBytes(byte[] dst)

从 ByteBuf 缓存区中读取 dst.length 个字节到 dst 目标数组中，返回当前的 ByteBuf, 这是级联设计风格，如果 ByteBuf 可剩余可读字节小于 dst.length，则抛出异常。

public abstract ByteBuf readBytes(int length)

从 ByteBuf 缓存区读取 length 个字节到新创建的 ByteBuf, 注意返回的 ByteBuf 是先创建的，这不是级联设计风格。

public abstract ByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuf dst)

从 ByteBuf 缓存区读取 ds t可写字节长度到 dst 中，返回的 ByteBuf 是级联风格设计，如果 dst 的可剩余写长度大于操作的缓存区时，将抛出异常。

public abstract ByteBuf readSlice(int length)

从 ButeBuf 缓存区读取 length 个字节到 ByteBuf 中，这里的 ByteBuf 是原 ByteBuf 的视图，独立的 readIndex, writerIndex。

2.2.2 顺序写API

/**

Sets the specified boolean at the current {@code writerIndex}
and increases the {@code writerIndex} by {@code 1} in this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code this.writableBytes} is less than {@code 1}

public abstract ByteBuf writeBoolean(boolean value);

/**

Sets the specified byte at the current {@code writerIndex}
and increases the {@code writerIndex} by {@code 1} in this buffer.
The 24 high-order bits of the specified value are ignored.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code this.writableBytes} is less than {@code 1}

public abstract ByteBuf writeByte(int value);

/**

Sets the specified 16-bit short integer at the current
{@code writerIndex} and increases the {@code writerIndex} by {@code 2}
in this buffer. The 16 high-order bits of the specified value are ignored.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code this.writableBytes} is less than {@code 2}

public abstract ByteBuf writeShort(int value);

/**

Sets the specified 24-bit medium integer at the current
{@code writerIndex} and increases the {@code writerIndex} by {@code 3}
in this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code this.writableBytes} is less than {@code 3}

public abstract ByteBuf writeMedium(int value);

/**

Sets the specified 32-bit integer at the current {@code writerIndex}
and increases the {@code writerIndex} by {@code 4} in this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code this.writableBytes} is less than {@code 4}

public abstract ByteBuf writeInt(int value);

/**

Sets the specified 64-bit long integer at the current
{@code writerIndex} and increases the {@code writerIndex} by {@code 8}
in this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code this.writableBytes} is less than {@code 8}

public abstract ByteBuf writeLong(long value);

/**

Sets the specified 2-byte UTF-16 character at the current
{@code writerIndex} and increases the {@code writerIndex} by {@code 2}
in this buffer. The 16 high-order bits of the specified value are ignored.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code this.writableBytes} is less than {@code 2}

public abstract ByteBuf writeChar(int value);

/**

Sets the specified 32-bit floating point number at the current
{@code writerIndex} and increases the {@code writerIndex} by {@code 4}
in this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code this.writableBytes} is less than {@code 4}

public abstract ByteBuf writeFloat(float value);

/**

Sets the specified 64-bit floating point number at the current
{@code writerIndex} and increases the {@code writerIndex} by {@code 8}
in this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code this.writableBytes} is less than {@code 8}

public abstract ByteBuf writeDouble(double value);

/**

Transfers the specified source buffer’s data to this buffer starting at
the current {@code writerIndex} until the source buffer becomes
unreadable, and increases the {@code writerIndex} by the number of
the transferred bytes. This method is basically same with
{@link #writeBytes(ByteBuf, int, int)}, except that this method
increases the {@code readerIndex} of the source buffer by the number of
the transferred bytes while {@link #writeBytes(ByteBuf, int, int)}
does not.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code src.readableBytes} is greater than

```
       {@code this.writableBytes}
```

public abstract ByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuf src);

/**

Transfers the specified source buffer’s data to this buffer starting at
the current {@code writerIndex} and increases the {@code writerIndex}
by the number of the transferred bytes (= {@code length}). This method
is basically same with {@link #writeBytes(ByteBuf, int, int)},
except that this method increases the {@code readerIndex} of the source
buffer by the number of the transferred bytes (= {@code length}) while
{@link #writeBytes(ByteBuf, int, int)} does not.
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.writableBytes} or

    if {@code length} is greater then {@code src.readableBytes}

public abstract ByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuf src, int length);

/**

Transfers the specified source buffer’s data to this buffer starting at
the current {@code writerIndex} and increases the {@code writerIndex}
by the number of the transferred bytes (= {@code length}).
@param srcIndex the first index of the source
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code srcIndex} is less than {@code 0},

    if {@code srcIndex + length} is greater than

```
       {@code src.capacity}, or
```

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.writableBytes}

public abstract ByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuf src, int srcIndex, int length);

/**

Transfers the specified source array’s data to this buffer starting at
the current {@code writerIndex} and increases the {@code writerIndex}
by the number of the transferred bytes (= {@code src.length}).
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code src.length} is greater than {@code this.writableBytes}

public abstract ByteBuf writeBytes(byte[] src);

/**

Transfers the specified source array’s data to this buffer starting at
the current {@code writerIndex} and increases the {@code writerIndex}
by the number of the transferred bytes (= {@code length}).
@param srcIndex the first index of the source
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code srcIndex} is less than {@code 0},

    if {@code srcIndex + length} is greater than

```
       {@code src.length}, or
```

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.writableBytes}

public abstract ByteBuf writeBytes(byte[] src, int srcIndex, int length);

/**

Transfers the specified source buffer’s data to this buffer starting at
the current {@code writerIndex} until the source buffer’s position
reaches its limit, and increases the {@code writerIndex} by the
number of the transferred bytes.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code src.remaining()} is greater than

```
       {@code this.writableBytes}
```

public abstract ByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuffer src);

/**

Transfers the content of the specified stream to this buffer
starting at the current {@code writerIndex} and increases the
{@code writerIndex} by the number of the transferred bytes.
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@return the actual number of bytes read in from the specified stream
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.writableBytes}

@throws IOException

    if the specified stream threw an exception during I/O

public abstract int writeBytes(InputStream in, int length) throws IOException;

/**

Transfers the content of the specified channel to this buffer
starting at the current {@code writerIndex} and increases the
{@code writerIndex} by the number of the transferred bytes.
@param length the maximum number of bytes to transfer
@return the actual number of bytes read in from the specified channel
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.writableBytes}

@throws IOException

    if the specified channel threw an exception during I/O

public abstract int writeBytes(ScatteringByteChannel in, int length) throws IOException;

/**

Fills this buffer with NUL (0x00) starting at the current
{@code writerIndex} and increases the {@code writerIndex} by the
specified {@code length}.
@param length the number of NULs to write to the buffer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code this.writableBytes}

public abstract ByteBuf writeZero(int length);

重点强调一下如下方法，其他的类似。

public abstract ByteBuf writeBytes(byte[] src)

将字节数组 src 全部写入到缓存区中，如果 src.length 大于 ByteBuf 可写区域的话，会抛出异常。

2.2.3 随机读API

/**

Gets a boolean at the specified absolute (@code index) in this buffer.
This method does not modify the {@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex}
of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 1} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract boolean getBoolean(int index);

/**

Gets a byte at the specified absolute {@code index} in this buffer.
This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of
this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 1} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract byte getByte(int index);

/**

Gets an unsigned byte at the specified absolute {@code index} in this
buffer. This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or
{@code writerIndex} of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 1} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract short getUnsignedByte(int index);

/**

Gets a 16-bit short integer at the specified absolute {@code index} in
this buffer. This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or
{@code writerIndex} of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 2} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract short getShort(int index);

/**

Gets an unsigned 16-bit short integer at the specified absolute
{@code index} in this buffer. This method does not modify
{@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 2} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract int getUnsignedShort(int index);

/**

Gets a 24-bit medium integer at the specified absolute {@code index} in
this buffer. This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or
{@code writerIndex} of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 3} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract int getMedium(int index);

/**

Gets an unsigned 24-bit medium integer at the specified absolute
{@code index} in this buffer. This method does not modify
{@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 3} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract int getUnsignedMedium(int index);

/**

Gets a 32-bit integer at the specified absolute {@code index} in
this buffer. This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or
{@code writerIndex} of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 4} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract int getInt(int index);

/**

Gets an unsigned 32-bit integer at the specified absolute {@code index}
in this buffer. This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or
{@code writerIndex} of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 4} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract long getUnsignedInt(int index);

/**

Gets a 64-bit long integer at the specified absolute {@code index} in
this buffer. This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or
{@code writerIndex} of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 8} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract long getLong(int index);

/**

Gets a 2-byte UTF-16 character at the specified absolute
{@code index} in this buffer. This method does not modify
{@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 2} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract char getChar(int index);

/**

Gets a 32-bit floating point number at the specified absolute
{@code index} in this buffer. This method does not modify
{@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 4} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract float getFloat(int index);

/**

Gets a 64-bit floating point number at the specified absolute
{@code index} in this buffer. This method does not modify
{@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of this buffer.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    {@code index + 8} is greater than {@code this.capacity}

public abstract double getDouble(int index);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the specified absolute {@code index} until the destination becomes
non-writable. This method is basically same with
{@link #getBytes(int, ByteBuf, int, int)}, except that this
method increases the {@code writerIndex} of the destination by the
number of the transferred bytes while
{@link #getBytes(int, ByteBuf, int, int)} does not.
This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of
the source buffer (i.e. {@code this}).
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    if {@code index + dst.writableBytes} is greater than

```
       {@code this.capacity}
```

public abstract ByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuf dst);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the specified absolute {@code index}. This method is basically same
with {@link #getBytes(int, ByteBuf, int, int)}, except that this
method increases the {@code writerIndex} of the destination by the
number of the transferred bytes while
{@link #getBytes(int, ByteBuf, int, int)} does not.
This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of
the source buffer (i.e. {@code this}).
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0},

    if {@code index + length} is greater than

```
       {@code this.capacity}, or
```

    if {@code length} is greater than {@code dst.writableBytes}

public abstract ByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuf dst, int length);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the specified absolute {@code index}.
This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex}
of both the source (i.e. {@code this}) and the destination.
@param dstIndex the first index of the destination
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0},

    if the specified {@code dstIndex} is less than {@code 0},

    if {@code index + length} is greater than

```
       {@code this.capacity}, or
```

    if {@code dstIndex + length} is greater than

```
       {@code dst.capacity}
```

public abstract ByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuf dst, int dstIndex, int length);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the specified absolute {@code index}.
This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of
this buffer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    if {@code index + dst.length} is greater than

```
       {@code this.capacity}
```

public abstract ByteBuf getBytes(int index, byte[] dst);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the specified absolute {@code index}.
This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex}
of this buffer.
@param dstIndex the first index of the destination
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0},

    if the specified {@code dstIndex} is less than {@code 0},

    if {@code index + length} is greater than

```
       {@code this.capacity}, or
```

    if {@code dstIndex + length} is greater than

```
       {@code dst.length}
```

public abstract ByteBuf getBytes(int index, byte[] dst, int dstIndex, int length);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified destination starting at
the specified absolute {@code index} until the destination’s position
reaches its limit.
This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of
this buffer while the destination’s {@code position} will be increased.
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    if {@code index + dst.remaining()} is greater than

```
       {@code this.capacity}
```

public abstract ByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuffer dst);

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified stream starting at the
specified absolute {@code index}.
This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of
this buffer.
@param length the number of bytes to transfer
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    if {@code index + length} is greater than

```
       {@code this.capacity}
```
@throws IOException

    if the specified stream threw an exception during I/O

public abstract ByteBuf getBytes(int index, OutputStream out, int length) throws IOException;

/**

Transfers this buffer’s data to the specified channel starting at the
specified absolute {@code index}.
This method does not modify {@code readerIndex} or {@code writerIndex} of
this buffer.
@param length the maximum number of bytes to transfer
@return the actual number of bytes written out to the specified channel
@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException

    if the specified {@code index} is less than {@code 0} or

    if {@code index + length} is greater than

```
       {@code this.capacity}
```
@throws IOException

    if the specified channel threw an exception during I/O

public abstract int getBytes(int index, GatheringByteChannel out, int length) throws IOException;

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el out, int length) throws IOException;

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