iOS 多线程的四种技术方案，美团架构师深入讲解Java开发

#pragma mark - 执行run方法

• (void)run:(NSString *)param

{

// 当前线程是否是主线程

for (NSInteger i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

NSLog(@“—%@—%zd—%d”, [NSThread currentThread], i, [NSThread isMainThread]);

}

}复制代码

方法2和方法3的优点:快捷

方法1的优点:可以轻松拿到线程

线程间通信

线程间通信的体现

1个线程传递数据给另1个线程

在1个线程中执行完特定任务后，转到另1个线程继续执行任务

线程间通信的常用方法：小程序图片下载

-(UIImageView *)imageView

{

if (!_imageView) {

_imageView = [UIImageView new];

_imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 300);

_imageView.center = self.view.center;

[self.view addSubview:_imageView];

}

return _imageView;

}

• (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

//监听线程结束的通知

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handle_threadexit:) name:NSThreadWillExitNotification object:nil];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view.

}

• (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

//第一种方式：先创建再启动线程

// 创建线程

NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(run:) object:@“booob”];

// 线程启动了，事情做完了才会死， 一个NSThread对象就代表一条线程

[thread start];

//第二种：直接创建并启动线程

// 直接创建并启动线程

[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(run:) toTarget:self withObject:@“wang”];

//第三种：

// 直接创建并启动线程

[self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(run:) withObject:@“wang000”];

// 使线程进入阻塞状态

[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2.0];

//例子

// 获取图片的url

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@“https://pages.github.com/images/slideshow/yeoman.png”];

// 另开1条线程 object用于数据的传递

NSThread *thread3 = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(downLoadWithURL:) object:url];

thread3.name = @“downloadimage…”;

// 由于下面下载图片的耗时太长，应开启线程来完成

[thread3 start];

}

#pragma mark - 执行run方法

• (void)run:(NSString *)param

{

// 当前线程是否是主线程

for (NSInteger i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

NSLog(@“—%@—%zd—%d”, [NSThread currentThread], i, [NSThread isMainThread]);

}

}

//线程直接的交互

// 下载图片

• (void)downLoadWithURL:(NSURL *)url

{

NSLog(@“%s ,%s %@”,FILE,FUNCTION, [NSThread currentThread]);

// 下载图片

NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];

// 生成图片

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

// 返回主线程显示图片

[self.imageView performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:YES];

}

//处理线程结束事件

-(void)handle_threadexit:(NSNotification *)notify

{

NSThread * thread = (NSThread *)notify.object;

NSLog(@“+++++++++++++++ 线程 %@ 结束 ++++++++++++”,thread.name);

}复制代码

TIPS: 拓展，线程结束的通知

以上下载图片