Springboot-Retry组件@Recover失效问题解决，java常用框架面试

代码说明

1、我们可以看到retry方法会重试supplier的get结果，捕获异常并抛出异常。这里抛出后会被retry捕获并且重试。

2、maxAttempts参数为重试的最大次数。

3、backoff中的delay为两次重试之间的延迟，multiplier为重试阻尼，可以这么理解，每次重试间隔时间为上一次重试间隔时间的倍数。

4、如果3次重试均抛出异常，则进入recover方法。

编写测试代码

package ai.guiji.csdn.component;

import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;

import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

/** @Author 剑客阿良_ALaing @Date 2021/11/30 13:08 @Description: */

@SpringBootTest

class RetryUtilTest {

@Autowired private RetryUtil retryUtil;

@Test

void retry() {

try {

System.out.println(Convert.toStr(retryUtil.retry(() -> HttpUtil.post(“xxxx”, “”)), “haha”));

} catch (Exception exception) {

exception.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

执行测试结果

2021-11-30 13:37:44.012 ERROR 13600 — [ main] ai.guiji.csdn.component.RetryUtil : 异常报错:UnknownHostException: xxxx

2021-11-30 13:37:49.019 ERROR 13600 — [ main] ai.guiji.csdn.component.RetryUtil : 异常报错:UnknownHostException: xxxx

2021-11-30 13:37:58.787 ERROR 13600 — [ main] ai.guiji.csdn.component.RetryUtil : 异常报错:UnknownHostException: xxxx

org.springframework.retry.ExhaustedRetryException: Cannot locate recovery method; nested exception is cn.hutool.core.io.IORuntimeException: UnknownHostException: xxxx

at org.springframework.retry.annotation.RecoverAnnotationRecoveryHandler.recover(RecoverAnnotationRecoveryHandler.java:70)

at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor$ItemRecovererCallback.recover(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:142)

at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.handleRetryExhausted(RetryTemplate.java:539)

at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:387)

at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:225)

at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:116)

at org.springframework.retry.annotation.AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor.java:163)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:692)

at ai.guiji.csdn.component.RetryUtil$$EnhancerBySpr$$