ubuntu配置ftp(1)，阿里、腾讯大厂前端面试必问知识点系统梳理

It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#async_abor_enable=YES

By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

attack (DoS) via the command “SIZE /big/file” in ASCII mode. vsftpd

predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

raw file.

ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

#ascii_upload_enable=YES

#ascii_download_enable=YES

You may fully customise the login banner string:

#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

(default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails

You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for

the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or

chroot_list_enable below.

#chroot_local_user=YES

You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

users to NOT chroot().

(Warning! chroot’ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that

the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the

chroot)

chroot_local_user=YES

chroot_list_enable=YES

(default follows)

chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

You may activate the “-R” option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as “ncftp” and “mirror” assume

the presence of the “-R” option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

#ls_recurse_enable=YES

Customization

Some of vsftpd’s settings don’t fit the filesystem layout by

default.

This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the

directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used

as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem

access.

secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty

This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.

pam_service_name=vsftpd

This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL

encrypted connections.

rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem

rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

ssl_enable=NO

Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem.

#utf8_filesystem=YES

注意：在替换之前先备份一下

4.创建用户,用户名为：zhiyi

==============================================================================

sudo useradd -d /home/ftp -s /bin/bash zhiyi

5.给我们刚刚创建的zhiyi这个用户添加密码：

=====================================================================================

sudo passwd zhiyi

6.创建zhiyi的家目录并将其所属用户和所属组改为zhiyi

============================================================================================

sudo mkdir /home/ftp

sudo chown zhiyi:zhiyi /home/ftp

7.修改 /home/ftp 权限

==============================================================================

sudo chmod 555 /home/ftp

8.创建vsftpd.chroot_list文件并添加可ftp的用户

================================================================================================

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项目经验+表达技巧+运气。我们无法控制运气，但是我们可以在别的地方花更多时间，每个环节都提前做好准备。

面试一方面是为了找到工作，升职加薪，另一方面也是对于自我能力的考察。能够面试成功不仅仅是来自面试前的临时抱佛脚，更重要的是在平时学习和工作中不断积累和坚持，把每个知识点、每一次项目开发、每次遇到的难点知识，做好积累，实践和总结。

开源分享：【大厂前端面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+真实项目实战+最新讲解视频】