SSM项目整合——综合案例

胖虎不秃头

已于 2022-09-20 19:03:10 修改

阅读量315

点赞数 4

分类专栏：有这一个就够了 SSM 文章标签： spring servlet java

于 2022-08-08 13:45:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61163395/article/details/126226025

版权

有这一个就够了同时被 2 个专栏收录

24 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

SSM

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

📄个人主页：胖虎不秃头
✨个人简介：Java领域新星创作者，随时准备跑路的大二学生
🔥精品专栏：有这一个就够了
🌈个人名言：知道的越多，不知道的越多
💥刷题神器：推荐一款算法刷题网站Nowcoder👉点击跳转刷题网站进行注册学习

SSM整合

01 ContextLoaderListener

1.1使用监听器的原因

SpringMVC的控制层依赖于Spring的Service层组件，控制层中需要创建一个service成员变量进行自动装配，就可以在控制层中使用service组件了，
Spring的装配是在SpringIOC容器获取的时候完成的，所以控制层自动装配service组件也是在SpringIOC容器获取的时候完成的，
而SpringMVC的IOC容器是在DispatcherServlet初始化的时候创建的（load-on-startup 1表示是在服务器启动的时候完成的）所以获取SpringMVC容器前要完成Spring 中Servlet的自动装配，所以Service的Bean要提前存在于SpringIOC容器中，所以SpringIOC容器的创建一定优先于SpringMVC容器的创建，然后SpringMVC容器才能装配Spring容器
所以使用监听器完成SpringIOC容器的创建，方便MVC控制层对Service的依赖

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-4EQ7BVPP-1659936827690)(../../../../Pictures/Spring/image-20220808125056668.png)]

1.2如何使用监听器

Spring提供了监听器ContextLoaderListener，实现ServletContextListener接口，可监听ServletContext的状态，在web服务器的启动，读取Spring的配置文件，创建Spring的IOC容器。web应用中必须在web.xml中配置

<listener> 
    <!--配置Spring的监听器，在服务器启动时加载Spring的配置文件
 Spring配置文件默认位置和名称：/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml 
可通过上下文参数自定义Spring配置文件的位置和名称 --> 
    <listener- class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> 
<!--自定义Spring配置文件的位置和名称--> 
<!--默认存在于WEB-INFO下，需要重新配置位置--> 
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value> 
</context-param>

02 准备工作

①创建Maven Module

②导入依赖

<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
    <spring.version>5.3.1</spring.version> 
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
        <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc--> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency> 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
        <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis核心 -->
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 
        <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis和spring的整合包-->
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 连接池 --> 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.9</version>
    </dependency> 
    <!-- junit测试 --> 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySQL驱动 --> 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.16</version> 
    </dependency>
    <!-- log4j日志 --> 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper -->

③创建表

CREATE TABLE `t_emp` (
    `emp_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
    `emp_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
    `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
    `email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`emp_id`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

03 配置web.xml

<!-- 配置Spring的编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter- class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!-- 配置处理请求方式PUT和DELETE的过滤器 -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter- class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>	
</filter-mapping>

<!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet- class>
    <!-- 设置SpringMVC的配置文件的位置和名称 -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- 设置Spring的配置文件的位置和名称 -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:Spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
<listener>
    <listener- class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

04 创建SpringMVC的配置文件并配置

<!--扫描组件-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm.controller">
</context:component-scan>

<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
    <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
            <property name="templateEngine">
                <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                    <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                    <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                    <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                    <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                    <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                    <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                </bean>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置访问首页的视图控制 -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>

<!-- 配置默认的servlet处理静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

<!-- 开启MVC的注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />

05 搭建Mybatis环境

①创建属性文件\jdbc.properties

jdbc.user=root 
jdbc.password=atguigu
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

②创建MyBatis的核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--将下划线映射为驼峰-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    
    <plugins>
        <!--配置分页插件-->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

③创建Mapper接口和映射文件

public interface EmployeeMapper { 
    List<Employee> getEmployeeList();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
	PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 				
	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <select id="getEmployeeList" resultType="Employee"> 
        select * from t_emp
    </select>
</mapper>

④创建日志文件log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}
                                                   %m (%F:%L) \n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    
    <logger name="java.sql">
    	<level value="debug" />
    </logger>
    
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info" />
    </logger>
    
    <root>
        <level value="debug" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

06 创建Spring的配置文件并配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 引入jdbc.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties">
    </context:property-placeholder>

    <!-- 配置Druid数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置用于创建SqlSessionFactory的工厂bean -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 设置MyBatis配置文件的路径（可以不设置） -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!-- 设置数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 设置类型别名所对应的包 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.atguigu.ssm.pojo"></property>
        <!--
        设置映射文件的路径
        若映射文件所在路径和mapper接口所在路径一致，则不需要设置
        -->
        <!--
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml">
        </property>
        -->
	</bean>


    <!--
    配置mapper接口的扫描配置
    由mybatis-spring提供，可以将指定包下所有的mapper接口创建动态代理 并将这些动态代理作为IOC容器的bean管理
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

07 测试功能

①创建组件

实体类Employee

public class Employee {


    private Integer empId;
    private String empName;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;
    private String email;
    
    public Employee() {
    }
    
    public Employee(Integer empId,String empName,Integer age,String sex, String email) {
        this.empId = empId; 
        this.empName = empName; 
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex; 
        this.email = email;
    }
    
    public Integer getEmpId() { 
        return empId;
    }

    public void setEmpId(Integer empId) { 
        this.empId = empId;
    }

    public String getEmpName() { 
        return empName;
    }

    public void setEmpName(String empName) { 
        this.empName = empName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() { 
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) { 
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getEmail() { 
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) { 
        this.email = email;
    }
}

创建控制层组件EmployeeController

@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
    
    @Autowired
    private EmployeeService employeeService;
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/employee/page/{pageNum}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getEmployeeList(Model model, @PathVariable("pageNum") Integer pageNum){
        PageInfo<Employee> page = employeeService.getEmployeeList(pageNum); 
        model.addAttribute("page", page);
        return "employee_list";
    }
}

创建接口EmployeeService

public interface EmployeeService {
	PageInfo<Employee> getEmployeeList(Integer pageNum);
}

创建实现类EmployeeServiceImpl

@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {
    
    @Autowired
    private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
    
	@Override
    public PageInfo<Employee> getEmployeeList(Integer pageNum) { 
        PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, 4);
        List<Employee> list = employeeMapper.getEmployeeList(); 
        PageInfo<Employee> page = new PageInfo<>(list, 5); return page;
    }
}

②创建页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Employee Info</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/css/index_work.css}">
</head>
<body>
    <table>
        <tr>
        	<th colspan="6">Employee Info</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>emp_id</th>
            <th>emp_name</th>
            <th>age</th>
            <th>sex</th>
            <th>email</th>
            <th>options</th>
        </tr>
        <tr th:each="employee : ${page.list}">
            <td th:text="${employee.empId}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.empName}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.age}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.sex}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.email}"></td>
            <td>
                <a href="">delete</a>
                <a href="">update</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="6">
                <span th:if="${page.hasPreviousPage}">
                    <a th:href="@{/employee/page/1}">首页</a>
                    <a th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${page.prePage}}">上一页</a>
                </span>
                <span th:each="num : ${page.navigatepageNums}">
                    <a th:if="${page.pageNum==num}" th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${num}}" th:text="'['+${num}+']'" style="color: red;"></a>
                    <a th:if="${page.pageNum!=num}" th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${num}}" th:text="${num} "></a>
                </span>
                <span th:if="${page.hasNextPage}">
                    <a th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${page.nextPage}}">下一页</a>
                    <a th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${page.pages}}">末页</a>
                </span>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

③访问测试分页功能

localhost:8080/employee/page/1

胖虎不秃头

关注

4
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
1
评论
SSM项目整合——综合案例

Spring提供了监听器ContextLoaderListener，实现ServletContextListener接口，可监听ServletContext的状态，在web服务器的启动，读取Spring的配置文件，创建Spring的IOC容器。web应用中必须在web.xml中配置02 准备工作①创建Maven Module②导入依赖③创建表03 配置web.xml04 创建SpringMVC的配置文件并配置05 搭建Mybatis环境①创建属性文件\jdbc.properties
复制链接

扫一扫