超详细的mybatis连接数据库（入门使用）

1、配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>2022227</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!--资源插件，处理src/main/java中的properties、xml-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

    </build>
</project>

2、总体结构

3、User实体类 

 

package com.zhangshaopeng.pojo;

    public class User {
        private int id;
        private String name;
        private int qua;

        public User(int id, String name, int qua) {
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            this.qua = qua;
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public int getQua() {
            return qua;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public void setQua(int qua) {
            this.qua = qua;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", qua=" + qua +
                    '}';
        }
    }

4、UserDao

package com.zhangshaopeng.dao;

import com.zhangshaopeng.pojo.User;

public interface UserDao {
    User selectById(Integer integer);
}

5、Utils工具类

 

package com.zhangshaopeng.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory factory=null;
    static {
        String config = "mybatis.xml";
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(config);
            factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        if(factory != null){
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        }
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

6、UserDao.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zhangshaopeng.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="selectById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="com.zhangshaopeng.pojo.User">
        select * from machain.machain where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

7、mybatis.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>



    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <environments default="A">
        <environment id="A">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/machain?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="Root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com\zhangshaopeng\dao\UserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

8、测试类

package com.zhangshaopeng;

import com.zhangshaopeng.dao.UserDao;
import com.zhangshaopeng.pojo.User;
import com.zhangshaopeng.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void t(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao dao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        User user = dao.selectById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        session.close();
    }
}

9、测试案例

 10、大家可以在尝试增删改的操作，加油哦，看完不妨点个赞，第一次创作