安装Docker

1.关闭防火墙

• systemctl stop firewalld #关闭防火墙
• systemctl disable firewalld #设置开机不启

 2.禁用selinux

[root@master ~]# setenforce 0 #临时关闭selinux
[root@master ~]# getenforce #查看selinux状态
​ Permissive

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config #永久关闭selinux
​ SELINUX=disabled

3.yum源和基础配置

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rep/epel-7.repo

安装yum-utils，主要提供yum-config-manager命令
​ yum install -y yum-utils

下载并安装docker的repo仓库
​ yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4.配置网卡转发

#写入

cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

EOF

重启内核

[root@docker01 ~]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf

5.更新软件

curl  -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl  -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

yum clean all && yum makecache fast

6.yum安装

安装指定版本*
​ yum -y install docker-ce-20.10.9 docker-ce-cli-20.10.9 containerd.io

设置开机自启
​ systemctl enable docker

启动docker*
​ systemctl start docker
7.修改加速镜像

vim  /etc/docker/daemon.json

{  
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
    "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]  
}

• 重新启动
• systemctl daemon-reload
• systemctl restart docker