Types of Test测试的分类

本文介绍了软件测试的三种主要类型:单元测试、集成测试和端到端测试。单元测试关注代码的独立单元,执行速度快但不涉及外部依赖。集成测试验证代码单元与其依赖项之间的交互,提供更高级别的信心。而端到端测试通过用户界面驱动应用,虽然提供最大信心,但速度慢且易受UI变化影响。
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Types of Test

Unit Test

Test a unit of application without its external dependencies. Such as Files, Databases, Message queues, web services and so on.

Unit Test exercise your code without and external dependencies. They are Cheap to write and Execute fast. You can run hundreds of them just in few seconds. In this way, you can verify that each building block in your application it’s working as it’s expected.

However,since you’re not testing these classes or components with their external dependencies,

you can’t get a lot of confidence in the reliability of your application. So, that’s when integration tests come to the rescue

Integration Test

Integration Test tests a class or a component with its external dependencies

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