初探DispatcherServlet#doDispatch

写在前面

SpringBoot其实就是SpringMVC的简化版本，对于request的处理流程大致是一样的， 都要经过DispatcherServlet拦截之后通过相应的Handler去寻找对应的Controller处理业务最后返回ModelAndView做视图解析之后渲染到前端页面。

0x01 doDispatch

首先所有请求都会经过org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet.java，这一点也可以根据该方法注释了解到。

我们的请求会先进入到DispatcherServlet#doService方法中，在doService中调用了doDispatch，而doDispatch是实现大部分处理request逻辑的地方，大致可分为请求处理（如寻找相应controller，获取ModelAndView，resolveView视图解析等）和页面渲染，下面是该方法代码。

/**
	 * Process the actual dispatching to the handler.
	 * <p>The handler will be obtained by applying the servlet's HandlerMappings in order.
	 * The HandlerAdapter will be obtained by querying the servlet's installed HandlerAdapters
	 * to find the first that supports the handler class.
	 * <p>All HTTP methods are handled by this method. It's up to HandlerAdapters or handlers
	 * themselves to decide which methods are acceptable.
	 * @param request current HTTP request
	 * @param response current HTTP response
	 * @throws Exception in case of any kind of processing failure
	 */
	protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    //将request对象重新存储到processedRequest
		HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
    //处理器链
		HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
		boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
		//获取异步请求管理器
		WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

		try {
      //最终返回的ModelAndView对象
			ModelAndView mv = null;
			Exception dispatchException = null;

			try {
				processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
				multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);

				// Determine handler for the current request.
				mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
				if (mappedHandler == null) {
					noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
					return;
				}

				// Determine handler adapter for the current request.
				HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

				// Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
				String method = request.getMethod();
				boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
				if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
					long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
					if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
						return;
					}
				}

				if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
					return;
				}

				// Actually invoke the handler.
				mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

				if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
					return;
				}

				applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
				mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
			}
			catch (Exception ex) {
				dispatchException = ex;
			}
			catch (Throwable err) {
				// As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
				// making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
				dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed