RecyclerView 局部刷新的坑，在阿里工作5年了

      * Notify any registered observers that the item at <code>position</code> has changed with an
     * optional payload object.
     *
     * <p>This is an item change event, not a structural change event. It indicates that any
     * reflection of the data at <code>position</code> is out of date and should be updated.
     * The item at <code>position</code> retains the same identity.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * Client can optionally pass a payload for partial change. These payloads will be merged
     * and may be passed to adapter's {@link #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)} if the
     * item is already represented by a ViewHolder and it will be rebound to the same
     * ViewHolder. A notifyItemRangeChanged() with null payload will clear all existing
     * payloads on that item and prevent future payload until
     * {@link #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)} is called. Adapter should not assume
     * that the payload will always be passed to onBindViewHolder(), e.g. when the view is not
     * attached, the payload will be simply dropped.
     *
     * @param position Position of the item that has changed
     * @param payload Optional parameter, use null to identify a "full" update
     *
     * @see #notifyItemRangeChanged(int, int)
     */
    public final void notifyItemChanged(int position, Object payload) {
        mObservable.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, 1, payload);
    }

在这里我们看到一句话：

@param payload Optional parameter, use null to identify a “full” update

传入“null”就是更新全部！那我们调用的时候是传入什么呢！看下：

public final void notifyItemChanged(int position) {
mObservable.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, 1);
}

继而调用：

public void notifyItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount) {