基于-Kotlin-+-Netty-实现一个简单的-TCP-自定义协议-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61418075/article/details/136794015

return buf
}

fun decode(buf:ByteBuf): Packet {

buf.skipBytes(4) // 魔数由单独的 Handler 进行校验
buf.skipBytes(1)

val serializationMethod = buf.readByte()
val serializer = SerializerFactory.getSerializer(serializationMethod)

val command = buf.readByte()
val clazz = PacketFactory.getPacket(command)

val length = buf.readInt() // 数据的长度
val bytes = ByteArray(length) // 定义需要读取的字符数组
buf.readBytes(bytes)
return serializer.deserialize(clazz, bytes)
}

}

三. TCP 服务端

启动 TCP 服务的方法

fun execute() {
boss = NioEventLoopGroup()
worker = NioEventLoopGroup()
val bootstrap = ServerBootstrap()
bootstrap.group(boss, worker).channel(NioServerSocketChannel::class.java)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_REUSEADDR, true)
.childOption(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.childHandler(object : ChannelInitializer() {

@Throws(Exception::class)
override fun initChannel(nioSocketChannel: NioSocketChannel) {

val pipeline = nioSocketChannel.pipeline()
pipeline.addLast(ServerIdleHandler())
pipeline.addLast(MagicNumValidator())
pipeline.addLast(PacketCodecHandler)
pipeline.addLast(HeartBeatHandler)
pipeline.addLast(ResponseHandler)
}
})

val future: ChannelFuture = bootstrap.bind(TCP_PORT)

future.addListener(object : ChannelFutureListener {

@Throws(Exception::class)
override fun operationComplete(channelFuture: ChannelFuture) {
if (channelFuture.isSuccess) {
logInfo(logger, “TCP Server is starting…”)
} else {
logError(logger,channelFuture.cause(),“TCP Server failed”)
}
}
})
}

其中，ServerIdleHandler：表示 5 分钟内没有收到心跳，则断开连接。

class ServerIdleHandler : IdleStateHandler(0, 0, HERT_BEAT_TIME) {

private val logger: Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServerIdleHandler::class.java)

@Throws(Exception::class)
override fun channelIdle(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, evt: IdleStateEvent) {
logInfo(logger) {
ctx.channel().close()
“$HERT_BEAT_TIME 秒内没有收到心跳，则断开连接”
}
}

companion object {

private const val HERT_BEAT_TIME = 300
}
}

MagicNumValidator：用于 TCP 报文的魔数校验。

class MagicNumValidator : LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Int.MAX_VALUE, LENGTH_FIELD_OFFSET, LENGTH_FIELD_LENGTH) {

private val logger: Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.javaClass)

@Throws(Exception::class)
override fun decode(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, in: ByteBuf): Any? {

if (in.getInt(in.readerIndex()) !== MAGIC_NUMBER) { // 魔数校验不通过，则关闭连接
logInfo(logger,“魔数校验失败”)
ctx.channel().close()
return null
}

return super.decode(ctx, in)
}

companion object {
private const val LENGTH_FIELD_OFFSET = 7
private const val LENGTH_FIELD_LENGTH = 4
}
}

PacketCodecHandler: 解析报文的 Handler。

PacketCodecHandler 继承自 ByteToMessageCodec ，它是用来处理 byte-to-message 和message-to-byte，便于解码字节消息成 POJO 或编码 POJO 消息成字节。

@ChannelHandler.Sharable
object PacketCodecHandler : MessageToMessageCodec<ByteBuf, Packet>() {

override fun encode(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: Packet, list: MutableList) {
val byteBuf = ctx.channel().alloc().ioBuffer()
PacketManager.encode(byteBuf, msg)
list.add(byteBuf)
}

override fun decode(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: ByteBuf, list: MutableList) {
list.add(PacketManager.decode(msg));
}

}

HeartBeatHandler：心跳的 Handler，接收 TCP 客户端发来的"ping"，然后给客户端返回"pong"。

@ChannelHandler.Sharable
object HeartBeatHandler : SimpleChannelInboundHandler(){

private val logger: Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.javaClass)

override fun channelRead0(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: HeartBeatPacket) {
logInfo(logger,“收到心跳包：${GsonUtils.toJson(msg)}”)

msg.msg = “pong” // 返回 pong 给到客户端
ctx.writeAndFlush(msg)
}

}

ResponseHandler：通用的处理接收 TCP 客户端发来指令的 Handler，可以根据对应的指令去查询对应的 Handler 并处理其命令。

object ResponseHandler: SimpleChannelInboundHandler() {

private val logger: Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.javaClass)
private val handlerMap: ConcurrentHashMap<Byte, SimpleChannelInboundHandler> = ConcurrentHashMap()

init {
handlerMap[LOGIN] = LoginHandler
…

handlerMap[ERROR] = ErrorHandler
}

override fun channelRead0(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: Packet) {
logInfo(logger,“收到客户端的指令: ${msg.command}”)

val handler: SimpleChannelInboundHandler? = handlerMap[msg.command]

handler?.let {
logInfo(logger,“找到响应指令的 Handler: ${it.javaClass.simpleName}”)
it.channelRead(ctx, msg)
} ?: logInfo(logger,“未找到响应指令的 Handler”)
}

@Throws(Exception::class)
override fun channelInactive(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext) {
val insocket = ctx.channel().remoteAddress() as InetSocketAddress
val clientIP = insocket.address.hostAddress
val clientPort = insocket.port

logError(logger,“客户端掉线: $clientIP : $clientPort”)
super.channelInactive(ctx)
}
}