- 导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
- 下载winutils.exe,并配置环境变量
GitHub - srccodes/hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin: hadoop-common-2.2.0/bin
HADOOP_HOME:文件所在目录\hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin-master\bin
- 加入hdfs配置信息
hdfs:
path: hdfs://localhost:9000
username: hadoop01
- 编写代码
package com.iproinfo.refinedanalysis.service;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public interface HdfsService {
boolean mkdir(String path) throws Exception;
boolean existFile(String path) throws Exception;
List<Map<String, Object>> readPathInfo(String path) throws Exception;
void createFile(String path, MultipartFile file) throws Exception;
String readFile(String path) throws Exception;
List<Map<String, String>> listFile(String path) throws Exception;
boolean renameFile(String oldName, String newName) throws Exception;
boolean deleteFile(String path) throws Exception;
void uploadFile(String path, String uploadPath) throws Exception;
void downloadFile(String path, String downloadPath) throws Exception;
void copyFile(String sourcePath, String targetPath) throws Exception;
byte[] openFileToBytes(String path) throws Exception;
<T extends Object> T openFileToObject(String path, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception;
BlockLocation[] getFileBlockLocations(String path) throws Exception;
}
package com.iproinfo.refinedanalysis.service.impl;
import com.iproinfo.refinedanalysis.service.HdfsService;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @describe :
* @PageLocation:
* @Auther xzl
* @Date 2023/9/6 14:41
*/
public class HdfsServiceImpl implements HdfsService {
@Value("${hdfs.path}")
private String hdfsPath;
@Value("${hdfs.username}")
private String hdfsName;
private final int bufferSize = 1024 * 1024 * 64;
/**
* 获取HDFS配置信息
* @return
*/
private Configuration getConfiguration() {
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.set("fs.defaultFS", hdfsPath);
return configuration;
}
/**
* 获取HDFS文件系统对象
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public FileSystem getFileSystem() throws Exception {
// 客户端去操作hdfs时是有一个用户身份的,默认情况下hdfs客户端api会从jvm中获取一个参数作为自己的用户身份
// DHADOOP_USER_NAME=hadoop
// 也可以在构造客户端fs对象时,通过参数传递进去
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(hdfsPath), getConfiguration(), hdfsName);
return fileSystem;
}
/**
* 在HDFS创建文件夹
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public boolean mkdir(String path) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
return false;
}
if (existFile(path)) {
return true;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
// 目标路径
Path srcPath = new Path(path);
boolean isOk = fs.mkdirs(srcPath);
fs.close();
return isOk;
}
/**
* 判断HDFS文件是否存在
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public boolean existFile(String path) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
return false;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
Path srcPath = new Path(path);
boolean isExists = fs.exists(srcPath);
return isExists;
}
/**
* 读取HDFS目录信息
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public List<Map<String, Object>> readPathInfo(String path) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
return null;
}
if (!existFile(path)) {
return null;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
// 目标路径
Path newPath = new Path(path);
FileStatus[] statusList = fs.listStatus(newPath);
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
if (null != statusList && statusList.length > 0) {
for (FileStatus fileStatus : statusList) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("filePath", fileStatus.getPath());
map.put("fileStatus", fileStatus.toString());
list.add(map);
}
return list;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* HDFS创建文件
* @param path
* @param file
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void createFile(String path, MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path) || null == file.getBytes()) {
return;
}
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
// 上传时默认当前目录,后面自动拼接文件的目录
Path newPath = new Path(path + "/" + fileName);
// 打开一个输出流
FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(newPath);
outputStream.write(file.getBytes());
outputStream.close();
fs.close();
}
/**
* 读取HDFS文件内容
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public String readFile(String path) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
return null;
}
if (!existFile(path)) {
return null;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
// 目标路径
Path srcPath = new Path(path);
FSDataInputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = fs.open(srcPath);
// 防止中文乱码
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String lineTxt = "";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while ((lineTxt = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(lineTxt);
}
return sb.toString();
} finally {
inputStream.close();
fs.close();
}
}
/**
* 读取HDFS文件列表
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public List<Map<String, String>> listFile(String path) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
return null;
}
if (!existFile(path)) {
return null;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
// 目标路径
Path srcPath = new Path(path);
// 递归找到所有文件
RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> filesList = fs.listFiles(srcPath, true);
List<Map<String, String>> returnList = new ArrayList<>();
while (filesList.hasNext()) {
LocatedFileStatus next = filesList.next();
String fileName = next.getPath().getName();
Path filePath = next.getPath();
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("fileName", fileName);
map.put("filePath", filePath.toString());
returnList.add(map);
}
fs.close();
return returnList;
}
/**
* HDFS重命名文件
* @param oldName
* @param newName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public boolean renameFile(String oldName, String newName) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(oldName) || StringUtils.isEmpty(newName)) {
return false;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
// 原文件目标路径
Path oldPath = new Path(oldName);
// 重命名目标路径
Path newPath = new Path(newName);
boolean isOk = fs.rename(oldPath, newPath);
fs.close();
return isOk;
}
/**
* 删除HDFS文件
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public boolean deleteFile(String path) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
return false;
}
if (!existFile(path)) {
return false;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
Path srcPath = new Path(path);
boolean isOk = fs.deleteOnExit(srcPath);
fs.close();
return isOk;
}
/**
* 上传HDFS文件
* @param path
* @param uploadPath
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void uploadFile(String path, String uploadPath) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path) || StringUtils.isEmpty(uploadPath)) {
return;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
// 上传路径
Path clientPath = new Path(path);
// 目标路径
Path serverPath = new Path(uploadPath);
// 调用文件系统的文件复制方法,第一个参数是否删除原文件true为删除,默认为false
fs.copyFromLocalFile(false, clientPath, serverPath);
fs.close();
}
/**
* 下载HDFS文件
* @param path
* @param downloadPath
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void downloadFile(String path, String downloadPath) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path) || StringUtils.isEmpty(downloadPath)) {
return;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
// 上传路径
Path clientPath = new Path(path);
// 目标路径
Path serverPath = new Path(downloadPath);
// 调用文件系统的文件复制方法,第一个参数是否删除原文件true为删除,默认为false
fs.copyToLocalFile(false, clientPath, serverPath);
fs.close();
}
/**
* HDFS文件复制
* @param sourcePath
* @param targetPath
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void copyFile(String sourcePath, String targetPath) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(sourcePath) || StringUtils.isEmpty(targetPath)) {
return;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
// 原始文件路径
Path oldPath = new Path(sourcePath);
// 目标路径
Path newPath = new Path(targetPath);
FSDataInputStream inputStream = null;
FSDataOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = fs.open(oldPath);
outputStream = fs.create(newPath);
IOUtils.copyBytes(inputStream, outputStream, bufferSize, false);
} finally {
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
fs.close();
}
}
/**
* 打开HDFS上的文件并返回byte数组
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public byte[] openFileToBytes(String path) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
return null;
}
if (!existFile(path)) {
return null;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
// 目标路径
Path srcPath = new Path(path);
try {
FSDataInputStream inputStream = fs.open(srcPath);
// return IOUtils.readFullyToByteArray(inputStream);
return null;
} finally {
fs.close();
}
}
/**
* 打开HDFS上的文件并返回java对象
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public <T extends Object> T openFileToObject(String path, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
return null;
}
if (!existFile(path)) {
return null;
}
String jsonStr = readFile(path);
// return JsonUtil.fromObject(jsonStr, clazz);
return null;
}
/**
* 获取某个文件在HDFS的集群位置
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public BlockLocation[] getFileBlockLocations(String path) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
return null;
}
if (!existFile(path)) {
return null;
}
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
// 目标路径
Path srcPath = new Path(path);
FileStatus fileStatus = fs.getFileStatus(srcPath);
return fs.getFileBlockLocations(fileStatus, 0, fileStatus.getLen());
}
}