ifest文件,网络权限申请:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.myapplication">
<!-- 互联网 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- 存储卡 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication"
tools:targetApi="31">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/rg_method"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb_get"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:checked="true"
android:gravity="left|center"
android:text="GET方式"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="16sp" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb_post_form"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:checked="false"
android:gravity="left|center"
android:text="表单POST"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="16sp" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb_post_json"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:checked="false"
android:gravity="left|center"
android:text="JSON POST"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="16sp" />
</RadioGroup>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_login"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="gone">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="用户名:"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_username"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
android:gravity="left|center"
android:hint="请输入用户名"
android:maxLength="11"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="密 码:"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_password"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
android:gravity="left|center"
android:hint="请输入密码"
android:inputType="numberPassword"
android:maxLength="6"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_send"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发起接口调用"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_result"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
NetConst
package com.example.myapplication;
public class NetConst {
// HTTP地址的前缀
public final static String HTTP_PREFIX = "http://192.168.1.7:8080/HttpServer/";
// WebSocket服务的前缀
public final static String WEBSOCKET_PREFIX = "ws://192.168.1.7:8080/HttpServer/";
public final static String BASE_IP = "192.168.1.7"; // 基础Socket服务的ip
public final static int BASE_PORT = 9010; // 基础Socket服务的端口
public final static String CHAT_IP = "192.168.1.7"; // 聊天Socket服务的ip
public final static int CHAT_PORT = 9011; // 聊天Socket服务的端口
}
activity:
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.IOException;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private final static String TAG = "OkhttpCallActivity";
private final static String URL_STOCK = "https://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_sh000001";
private final static String URL_LOGIN = NetConst.HTTP_PREFIX + "login";
private LinearLayout ll_login; // 声明一个线性布局对象
private EditText et_username; // 声明一个编辑框对象
private EditText et_password; // 声明一个编辑框对象
private TextView tv_result; // 声明一个文本视图对象
private int mCheckedId = R.id.rb_get; // 当前选中的单选按钮资源编号
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ll_login = findViewById(R.id.ll_login);
et_username = findViewById(R.id.et_username);
et_password = findViewById(R.id.et_password);
tv_result = findViewById(R.id.tv_result);
RadioGroup rg_method = findViewById(R.id.rg_method);
rg_method.setOnCheckedChangeListener((group, checkedId) -> {
mCheckedId = checkedId;
int visibility = mCheckedId == R.id.rb_get ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE;
ll_login.setVisibility(visibility);
});
findViewById(R.id.btn_send).setOnClickListener(v -> {
if (mCheckedId == R.id.rb_get) {
doGet(); // 发起GET方式的HTTP请求
} else if (mCheckedId == R.id.rb_post_form) {
postForm(); // 发起POST方式的HTTP请求(报文为表单格式)
} else if (mCheckedId == R.id.rb_post_json) {
postJson(); // 发起POST方式的HTTP请求(报文为JSON格式)
}
});
}
// 发起GET方式的HTTP请求
private void doGet() {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); // 创建一个okhttp客户端对象
// 创建一个GET方式的请求结构
Request request = new Request.Builder()
//.get() // 因为OkHttp默认采用get方式,所以这里可以不调get方法
.header("Accept-Language", "zh-CN") // 给http请求添加头部信息
.header("Referer", "https://finance.sina.com.cn") // 给http请求添加头部信息
.url(URL_STOCK) // 指定http请求的调用地址
.build();
Call call = client.newCall(request); // 根据请求结构创建调用对象
// 加入HTTP请求队列。异步调用,并设置接口应答的回调方法
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { // 请求失败
// 回到主线程操纵界面
runOnUiThread(() -> tv_result.setText("调用股指接口报错:"+e.getMessage()));
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException { // 请求成功
String resp = response.body().string();
// 回到主线程操纵界面
runOnUiThread(() -> tv_result.setText("调用股指接口返回:\n"+resp));
}
});
}
// 发起POST方式的HTTP请求(报文为表单格式)
private void postForm() {
String username = et_username.getText().toString();
String password = et_password.getText().toString();
// 创建一个表单对象
FormBody body = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("username", username)
.add("password", password)
.build();
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); // 创建一个okhttp客户端对象
// 创建一个POST方式的请求结构
Request request = new Request.Builder().post(body).url(URL_LOGIN).build();
Call call = client.newCall(request); // 根据请求结构创建调用对象
// 加入HTTP请求队列。异步调用,并设置接口应答的回调方法
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { // 请求失败
// 回到主线程操纵界面
runOnUiThread(() -> tv_result.setText("调用登录接口报错:"+e.getMessage()));
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException { // 请求成功
String resp = response.body().string();
// 回到主线程操纵界面
runOnUiThread(() -> tv_result.setText("调用登录接口返回:\n"+resp));
}
});
}
// 发起POST方式的HTTP请求(报文为JSON格式)
private void postJson() {
String username = et_username.getText().toString();
String password = et_password.getText().toString();
String jsonString = "";
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("username", username);
jsonObject.put("password", password);
jsonString = jsonObject.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 创建一个POST方式的请求结构
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(jsonString, MediaType.parse("text/plain;charset=utf-8"));
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); // 创建一个okhttp客户端对象
Request request = new Request.Builder().post(body).url(URL_LOGIN).build();
Call call = client.newCall(request); // 根据请求结构创建调用对象
// 加入HTTP请求队列。异步调用,并设置接口应答的回调方法
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { // 请求失败
// 回到主线程操纵界面
runOnUiThread(() -> tv_result.setText("调用登录接口报错:"+e.getMessage()));
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException { // 请求成功
String resp = response.body().string();
// 回到主线程操纵界面
runOnUiThread(() -> tv_result.setText("调用登录接口返回:\n"+resp));
}
});
}
}