安卓使用sqlite

搭建环境

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'}

        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin'}

        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'}

        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'}
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'}

        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin'}

        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'}

        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'}
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

创建界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/create_database"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Create database"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Add data"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/update_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Update data"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/delete_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Delete data"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/query_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Query data"
        />

</LinearLayout>

MyDatabaseHelper

package com.example.databasetest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

//    建库语句
    public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book ("
            + "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
            + "author text, "
            + "price real, "
            + "pages integer, "
            + "name text)";

    public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category ("
            + "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
            + "category_name text, "
            + "category_code integer)";

    private Context mContext;

    public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name,
                            SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
        mContext = context;
    }

//    下面是重写的两个方法

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
//        执行语句
        db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
        db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
//        弹框提示
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
//        执行语句
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
//        重新建库
        onCreate(db);
    }

}

MainActivity

package com.example.databasetest;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//        版本2
        dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
        Button createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_database);
        createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            }
        });
//        
//        添加
        Button addData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_data);
        addData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                // 开始组装第一条数据
                values.put("name", "The Da Vinci Code");
                values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
                values.put("pages", 454);
                values.put("price", 16.96);
                db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第一条数据
//                清空
                values.clear();
                // 开始组装第二条数据
                values.put("name", "The Lost Symbol");
                values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
                values.put("pages", 510);
                values.put("price", 19.95);
                db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第二条数据
            }
        });
//        更新
        Button updateData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_data);
        updateData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                values.put("price", 10.99);
                db.update("Book", values, "name = ?", new String[] { "The Da Vinci Code" });
            }
        });
//        删除
        Button deleteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete_data);
        deleteButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                db.delete("Book", "pages > ?", new String[] { "500" });
            }
        });
//        查询
        Button queryButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query_data);
        queryButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                // 查询Book表中所有的数据
                Cursor cursor = db.query("Book", null, null, null, null, null, null);
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    do {
                        // 遍历Cursor对象，取出数据并打印
                        String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
                        String author = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
                        int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));
                        double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book name is " + name);
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book author is " + author);
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book pages is " + pages);
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book price is " + price);
                    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
                }
                cursor.close();
            }
        });
    }

}

运行界面

这是存放的路径。

源码下载

1、关注公众号，汪程序员，回复：安卓sqlite
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg4NTc0ODQwNA==&mid=2247483725&idx=1&sn=b9dfaf2021139f27d8c1019ba454d24c&chksm=cfa56696f8d2ef80b71d2b12c7904324553c30b7009fb2d271c610fb9b95ba008264bc141c4c&token=22627107&lang=zh_CN#rd

2、https://download.csdn.net/download/m0_61504367/85490667