Spring-04-Spring的入门配置

目地是学会让spring容器为我们去创建需要的对象

1，创建项目

 

2，导入spring的基础包

解压下载的zip包，lib文件夹中的特点，都有3个jar包

 我们目标只需要spring的基本功能，导入核心容器的6个核心jar包即可

 3，导入日志包

 

4，创建UserDAO接口

public interface UserDAO {

    User queryById(int id);

}

5，创建UserDAOImpl实现类

public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {

    @Override

    public User queryById(int id) {


        User user=null;

        switch (id) {

        case 1:

            user=new User(1, "老雷", "武汉");

            break;

        case 2:

            user=new User(2, "老张", "武汉");

            break;

        case 3:

            user=new User(3, "老周", "重庆");

            break;

        }

        return user;

    }

}

6，创建appliactionContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

        <bean id="userDAO" class="com.sxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl"></bean>

</beans>

7，导入log4j.properties文件

# Global logging configuration

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout

# MyBatis logging configuration...

log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE

# Console output...

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

8，测试

@Test
public void testIoc2(){

    ApplicationContext app=new            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");

    UserDAO dao=(UserDAO) app.getBean("userDAO");

    System.out.println(dao.queryById(1));

}

9，使用ioc/di的配置service和action

UserServiceI的配置

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    private UserDAO userDAO;

    public UserDAO getUserDAO() {

        return userDAO;

    }


    public void setUserDAO(UserDAO userDAO) {

        this.userDAO = userDAO;

    }

    
    @Override
    public User queryById(int id) {

        return userDAO.queryById(id);


    }

}

UserAction的配置

public class UserAction {

    UserService userService;

    public UserService getUserService() {

        return userService;

    }


    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {


        this.userService = userService;

    }

    public void queryByid(){

        User user = userService.queryById(1);

        System.out.println(user);

    }

}

修改appliactionContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

        <bean id="userDAO" class="com.sxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl"></bean>

        <bean id="userService" class="com.sxt.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">


            <property name="userDAO" ref="userDAO"></property>

        </bean>
 
        <bean id="userAction" class="com.sxt.action.UserAction">

            <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>

        </bean>

</beans>

测试

  @Test
    public void testIoc3(){

        //让容器去为我们创建对象

        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");

        UserAction action=(UserAction) app.getBean("userAction");


        action.queryByid();


    }