XML(建模)

目录

一、xml建模思维导图

二、什么叫XML建模以及项目结构和需要jar包

2.1简单来说就是将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模

2.2jar包需要两个:

2.3项目结构如下截图所示：

三、 XML建模实例：

   3.1根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素节点实体类        ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel

   3.2利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模        ConfigModelFactory

   3.4所有代码如下

                        3.4.1config.xml文件

                        3.4.2ForwardModel 实体类代码如下：

                        3.4.3ActionModel 实体类代码如下:

                        3.4.4ConfigModel 实体类代码如下：

                        3.4.5ConfigModelFactory 代码如下：

                        3.4.6控制台打印的效果截图：

---

一、xml建模思维导图

二、什么叫XML建模以及项目结构和需要jar包

2.1简单来说就是将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模

2.2jar包需要两个:

2.3项目结构如下截图所示：

三、 XML建模实例：

   3.1根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素节点实体类
        ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel

   3.2利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模
        ConfigModelFactory

   3.4所有代码如下

                        3.4.1config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
	<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
	<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
	<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
	<!ATTLIST action 
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		type CDATA #REQUIRED
	>
	<!ATTLIST forward
		name CDATA #REQUIRED
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		redirect (true|false) "false"
	>
]>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	<!--
		action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
		path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
		type:字符串,非空
	-->
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<!--
			forward标签:没有子标签; 
			name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
			path:以/开头的字符串
			redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
		-->
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>

	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

                        3.4.2ForwardModel 实体类代码如下：

package com.zking.xml.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * xml建模:forward标签对应的对象模型类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6235025382426570108L;
	
	private String name;
	private String path;
	private boolean redirect;
	
	public ForwardModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public boolean isRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}

	public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}

	public ForwardModel(String name, String path, boolean redirect) {
		this.name = name;
		this.path = path;
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
	
	
}

                        3.4.3ActionModel 实体类代码如下:

package com.zking.xml.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * xml建模:action标签对应的对象模型类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6490183796991304385L;
	
	private String path;
	private String type;
	//存放action节点下的forward对象模型的集合,以forward的name属性值为键,forwardmodel对象为值
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
	
	public Map<String, ForwardModel> getForwards() {
		return forwards;
	}

	public void setForwards(Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards) {
		this.forwards = forwards;
	}

	public ActionModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	public ActionModel(String path, String type) {
		this.path = path;
		this.type = type;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将forward对象放入map集合中的方法
	 * @param actionmodel
	 */
	public void push(ForwardModel forwarmodel) {
		this.forwards.put(forwarmodel.getName(), forwarmodel);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过forward的name从map集合中取出对应的ForwardModel对象
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	public ForwardModel forwardmodel(String name) {
		return this.forwards.get(name);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ActionModel [path=" + path + ", type=" + type + "]";
	}
	
	
}

                        3.4.4ConfigModel 实体类代码如下：

package com.zking.xml.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * xml建模:config标签对应的对象模型类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -4636993202614324739L;
	//存放config节点下的action对象模型的集合,以action的path属性值为键,ActionModel对象为值
	private Map<String, ActionModel> actions = new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
	public Map<String, ActionModel> getActions() {
		return actions;
	}
	public void setActions(Map<String, ActionModel> actions) {
		this.actions = actions;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将action对象放入map集合中的方法
	 * @param actionmodel
	 */
	public void push(ActionModel actionmodel) {
		this.actions.put(actionmodel.getPath(), actionmodel);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过action的path从map集合中取出对应的ActionModel对象
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 */
	public ActionModel actionmodel(String path) {
		return this.actions.get(path);
	}
	
	public ConfigModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public ConfigModel(Map<String, ActionModel> actions) {
		this.actions = actions;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ConfigModel [actions=" + actions + "]";
	}
	
}

                        3.4.5ConfigModelFactory 代码如下：

package com.zking.xml.utils;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.zking.xml.entity.ActionModel;
import com.zking.xml.entity.ConfigModel;
import com.zking.xml.entity.ForwardModel;

/**
 * 读取配置文件,将信息存储到configmodel对象中
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ConfigModelFactory {

	public static final String DEFAULT_PATH = "/config.xml";
	
	/**
	 * 私有的构造方法,不能在外部被实例化
	 */
	private ConfigModelFactory() {
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 读取配置文件,将信息存储到configmodel对象中
	 * @return
	 */
	public static ConfigModel createConfigModel(String path) {
		//1.获取io流
		InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
		//2.创建xml读取工具类SaxReader
		SAXReader sr = new SAXReader();
		  	ActionModel ACTIONMODEL = null;
			ConfigModel CONFIGMODEL = new ConfigModel();
			ForwardModel FORWARDMODEL = null;
			String ACTIONPATH = null;
			String ACTIONTYPE = null;
			String FORWARDNAME = null;
			String FORWARDPATH = null;
			String FORWARDREDIRECT = null;
		try {
			//3.读取config.xml文件,获得document对象
			Document doc = sr.read(is);
			//4.找到action节点
			List<Node> actionnode = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
			//5.遍历action节点获取path和type属性值
			for (Node node : actionnode) {
				//节点对象没有属性 获取属性 1.将node转换成元素element
				Element actionel = (Element)node;
				//获取属性值
				ACTIONPATH = actionel.attributeValue("path");
				ACTIONTYPE = actionel.attributeValue("type");
				//实例化ActionModel对象
				ACTIONMODEL = new ActionModel();
				//将属性值放到ActionModel对象中
				ACTIONMODEL.setPath(ACTIONPATH);
				ACTIONMODEL.setType(ACTIONTYPE);
				//找到该action节点下的forward节点
				List<Node> forwardnode = node.selectNodes("/config/action/forward");
				//遍历该节点
				for (Node node2 : forwardnode) {
					//节点对象没有属性 获取属性 1.将node转换成元素element
					Element forwardel = (Element)node2;
					//获取属性值
					FORWARDNAME = forwardel.attributeValue("name");
					FORWARDPATH = forwardel.attributeValue("path");
					FORWARDREDIRECT = forwardel.attributeValue("redirect");
					//实例化FORWARDMODEL对象
					FORWARDMODEL = new ForwardModel();
					//将属性值放到FORWARDMODEL对象中
					FORWARDMODEL.setName(FORWARDNAME);
					FORWARDMODEL.setPath(FORWARDPATH);
					FORWARDMODEL.setRedirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(FORWARDREDIRECT));
					ACTIONMODEL.push(FORWARDMODEL);
				}
				CONFIGMODEL.push(ACTIONMODEL);
			}
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return CONFIGMODEL;
	}
	
	public static ConfigModel createConfigModel() {
		return createConfigModel(DEFAULT_PATH);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConfigModel a = createConfigModel();
		ActionModel actionmodel = a.actionmodel("/regAction");
		System.out.println(actionmodel.getPath());
		ForwardModel forwardmodel = actionmodel.forwardmodel("failed");
		System.out.println(forwardmodel.getName());
	}
}

                        3.4.6控制台打印的效果截图：