python 重载加减运算符

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 13:42:05 发布

辰逸888

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 13:42:05 发布

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文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61594817/article/details/127387943

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本文介绍如何在Python中创建Fraction类，通过重写内置方法实现自定义加减运算，并演示如何使用__str__方法显示分数形式。通过实例展示了类的使用和方法覆盖，适合理解面向对象编程和Python操作符重载。

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python里的内置函数可以根据他的函数名重写他的内置函数

加法	p1 + p2	p1.__add__(p2)
减法	p1 - p2	p1.__sub__(p2)
乘法	p1 * p2	p1.mul(p2)
次幂	p1 ** p2	p1.__pow__(p2)
除法	p1 / p2	p1.__truediv__(p2)
整除	p1 // p2	p1.__floordiv__(p2)
模 (modulo)	p1 % p2	p1.__mod__(p2)

class Fraction:
    def __init__(self,numerator = 0, denominator = 1):
        if denominator == 0:
            raise ZeroDivisionError("denominator cannot be zero")
        if numerator == 0:
            self._numerator = 0
            self._denomoinator = 1
        else:
            if(numerator<0 and denominator>0)or(numerator>0 and denominator<0):
                flag = -1
            else:
                flag = 1
            a = abs(numerator)
            b = abs(denominator)
            while a%b != 0:
                tempA = a
                tempB = b
                a = tempB
                b = tempA % tempB
            self._numerator = abs(numerator)//b*flag
            self._denominator = abs(denominator)//b
 	
    #        请在此处添加代码            #
    #根据测试用例的，重载某些方法，实现定制类#
 	# *************begin************#
    def __add__(self,other):
        numerator = self._numerator * other._denominator + self._denominator * other._numerator
        denominator = self._denominator * other._denominator
        return Fraction(numerator,denominator)
    
    def __sub__(self,other):
        numerator = self._numerator * other._denominator - self._denominator * other._numerator
        denominator = self._denominator * other._denominator
        return Fraction(numerator,denominator)

    def __str__(self):
        return "{}/{}".format(self._numerator,self._denominator)
 	# **************end*************#

        
        
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
frac1 = Fraction(a,b)
c = int(input())
d = int(input())
frac2 = Fraction(c,d)
resultSUB = frac1-frac2
print(resultSUB)
resultADD = frac1+frac2
print(resultADD)