Spring JDBC 和事务控制

1.Spring 整合 JDBC环境

Spring框架除了提供 IOC与AOP核心功能外，同样提供了基于JDBC的数据访问功能，使得访问持久层数据更加方便。使用Spring JDBC环境，首先需要一套整合的Spring 整合JDBC的环境。

1.1 添加依赖坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringJDBC</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>SpringJDBC</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--添加相关的依赖坐标-->
    <!--spring 框架坐标依赖添加-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring 测试环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--aop-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring 事物--