有关重构的样例

包含了有关“=”和‘【】’的重载问题；

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Cars{
	private:
		int size;
		int* pir;
	public:
		Cars(int x=0);
		Cars(const Cars& a);
		~Cars();
		void push_back(int x);
		Cars& operator =(const Cars& a);
		int length(){
			return size;
		};
		int& operator[](const int x);
};
Cars::~Cars(){
	if(pir)delete[] pir;
}
void Cars::push_back(int x)
{
	if(!pir){
		pir=new int[1];
		pir[size++]=x;
		return ;
	}
	int* pri=new int[size+1];
	memcpy(pri,pir,sizeof(int)*size);
	pri[size++]=x;
	delete[] pir;
	pir=pri;
}
Cars::Cars(const Cars& a){
	if(!a.pir){
		pir=NULL;
		size=0;
		return ;
	}
	size=a.size;
	pir=new int[a.size];
	memcpy(pir,a.pir,sizeof(int)*a.size);
}
int& Cars::operator [](const int x){
	return pir[x];
}
Cars& Cars::operator =(const Cars& a){
	if(pir==a.pir)return *this;
	if(a.pir==NULL){
		if(pir)delete[] pir;
		pir=NULL;
		size=0;
		return *this;
	}
	if(size<a.size){
		if(pir)delete[] pir;
		pir =new int[a.size];
	}
	memcpy(pir,a.pir,sizeof(int)*a.size);
	size=a.size;
	return *this;
}
Cars::Cars(int x):size(x){
	if(x==0){
		pir=NULL;
	}else{
		pir=new int[x];
	}
}
int main()
{
	Cars a;//先定义一个初始化
	for(int n=0;n<5;n++)
	a.push_back(n);//定义一个维护数组
	Cars A1,A2;
	A1=a;//重构“=”，A1数组，注意，不能直接将指针偏转，要重新开辟数组
	for(int n=0;n<A1.length();n++)
	cout<<A1[n]<<" ";//重构“【】”
	cout<<endl;
	A1=A2;
	for(int n=0;n<A1.length();n++)
	cout<<A1[n]<<" ";
	cout<<endl;
	A2=100;//定义初始化
	Cars A3(a);//定义复制构造函数
	for(int n=0;n<A3.length();n++)
	cout<<A3[n]<<" ";
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}