文件上传操作

配置类：

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sky.alioss")
@Data
public class AliOssProperties {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

}

配置类：用于用于创建ALIOssUtil对象

package com.sky.config;

import com.sky.properties.AliOssProperties;
import com.sky.utils.AliOssUtil;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 配置类，用于创建ALIOssUtil对象
 */
@Configuration
public class OssConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public AliOssUtil aliOssUtil(AliOssProperties aliOssProperties) {
       return new AliOssUtil(aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(),
                aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId(),
                aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret(),
                aliOssProperties.getBucketName());
    }
}

AliOssUtil

package com.sky.utils;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class AliOssUtil {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     */
    public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }

        //文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
        stringBuilder
                .append(bucketName)
                .append(".")
                .append(endpoint)
                .append("/")
                .append(objectName);

        log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

application.yml:

sky:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    host: localhost
    port: 3306
    database: sky_take_out
    username: root
    password: linhanyao7
  alioss:
    endpoint: oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
    access-key-id: LTAI5tPeFLzsPPT8gG3LPW64
    access-key-secret: U6k1brOZ8gaOIXv3nXbulGTUzy6Pd7
    bucket-name: sky-itcast

定义一个CommonCtroller

package com.sky.controller.admin;

import com.sky.result.Result;
import com.sky.utils.AliOssUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * 通用接口
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/common")
@Slf4j
public class CommonCtroller {
    @Autowired
    private AliOssUtil aliOssUtil;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result<String> upload(MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            // 获取文件名
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            //截取文件名后缀， dff.png
            String extension = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            //生成新的文件名
           String objectName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extension;
            //文件的请求路径 前端通过请求这个路径来获取在ALY上存储的图片数据
            String filePath = aliOssUtil.upload(file.getBytes(), objectName);
            return Result.success(filePath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("上传文件失败", e);
        }
        return null;
    }
}