Openstack-T 之Nova组件

学无止境xs

已于 2022-05-18 08:03:44 修改

阅读量1.4k

点赞数

文章标签：云计算

于 2022-04-20 14:50:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61777116/article/details/124281967

版权

参考文档：OpenStack Docs： Installationhttps://docs.openstack.org/placement/train/install/

Placement 提供了一个 WSGI 脚本，用于使用 Apache、nginx 或其他支持 WSGI 的 Web 服务器运行服务。

在openstack中主要用于跟踪和监控各种资源的使用情况

我们先安装Placement，在控制节点

创建数据库

1、创建相关的数据库

mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE placement;

2、对数据库授权

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'placement123';

#这里我设置placement123当密码

配置用户和端点

1、获取凭证以获取访问权限

. admin-openrc

2、创建用户

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement

#密码我这里设置123

3、将 Placement 用户添加到具有管理员角色的服务项目中：

openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

4、在服务目录中注册创建API ：

[root@localhost ~]# openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Placement API                    |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | a5a24a194c624065baf138396d926bae |
| name        | placement                        |
| type        | placement                        |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

5、创建API 服务终端节点（包括内网、外网、管理网）：

#openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778

#openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778

#openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778

安装和配置组件

1、安装软件包

yum install openstack‐placement‐api -y

2、编辑文件并完成以下操作：/etc/placement/placement.conf

#vi /etc/placement/placement.conf

#将以下内容复制进去
#password要用自己设置的，请根据实际情况而定

[DEFAULT]

[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

[cors]

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = placement
password = 123

[oslo_policy]

[placement]

[placement_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:placement123@controller/placement

[profiler]

编辑vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-placement-api.conf

在 ErrorLog /var/log/placement/placement-api.log下面添加以下内容

<Directory /usr/bin>
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
Require all granted
</IfVersion>
<IfVersion <2.4>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfVersion>
</Directory>

3、同步placement数据库

[root@localhost placement]# su -s /bin/sh -c "placement-manage db sync" placement
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py:170: Warning: (1280, u"Name 'alembic_version_pkc' ignored for PRIMARY key.")
  result = self._query(query)

4、重启httpd服务

systemctl restart httpd

查看httpd状态，如重启失败，可以重新安装http服务，请参考以下文章

(27条消息) Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code._开着拖拉机回家的博客-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35995514/article/details/106027310?spm=1001.2014.3001.5506

5、查看placement的状态

[root@localhost placement]# placement-status upgrade check
+----------------------------------+
| Upgrade Check Results            |
+----------------------------------+
| Check: Missing Root Provider IDs |
| Result: Success                  |
| Details: None                    |
+----------------------------------+
| Check: Incomplete Consumers      |
| Result: Success                  |
| Details: None                    |
+----------------------------------+

成功开启！

安装Nova服务（在控制节点）

官网文档连接：OpenStack Docs：为 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 和 CentOS 安装和配置控制器节点https://docs.openstack.org/nova/train/install/controller-install-rdo.html

1、创建数据库

#mysql -u root -p  #输入密码

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.012 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)

2、对数据库进行授权访问

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova123';

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova123';

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova123';

3、创建服务凭证

创建用户nova（我设置的密码为123）
#openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova  

添加角色
#openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

创建服务实体nova
#openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

4、创建计算API服务端点

#openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1

#openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1

#openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1

安装和配置组件

1、安装软件包

#yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler

2、编辑文件并完成以下操作：/etc/nova/nova.conf

#vi /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova123@controller/nova_api

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova123@controller/nova

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack123@controller:5672/

[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/
auth_url = http://controller:5000/
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = 123

[DEFAULT]
my_ip = 192.168.134.134      #IP地址请根据实际情况而定

[DEFAULT]
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = 123

3、同步数据库

#su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova

#su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova

#su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova

#su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova  #执行这条命令时会报warning，我们不用管他

验证

进入数据库

# mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| glance             |
| information_schema |
| keystone           |
| mysql              |
| nova               |
| nova_api           |
| nova_cell0         |
| performance_schema |
| placement          |
+--------------------+
9 rows in set (0.003 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> use nova; show tables;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
+--------------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_nova                             |
+--------------------------------------------+
| agent_builds                               |
| aggregate_hosts                            |
| aggregate_metadata                         |
| aggregates                                 |
| allocations                                |
| block_device_mapping                       |
| bw_usage_cache                             |
| cells                                      |
| certificates                               |
| compute_nodes                              |
| console_auth_tokens                        |
| console_pools                              |
| consoles                                   |
| dns_domains                                |
| fixed_ips                                  |
| floating_ips                               |
| instance_actions                           |
| instance_actions_events                    |
| instance_extra                             |
| instance_faults                            |
| instance_group_member                      |
| instance_group_policy                      |
| instance_groups                            |
| instance_id_mappings                       |
| instance_info_caches                       |
| instance_metadata                          |
| instance_system_metadata                   |
| instance_type_extra_specs                  |
| instance_type_projects                     |
| instance_types                             |
| instances                                  |
| inventories                                |
| key_pairs                                  |
| migrate_version                            |
| migrations                                 |
| networks                                   |
| pci_devices                                |
| project_user_quotas                        |
| provider_fw_rules                          |
| quota_classes                              |
| quota_usages                               |
| quotas                                     |
| reservations                               |
| resource_provider_aggregates               |
| resource_providers                         |
| s3_images                                  |
| security_group_default_rules               |
| security_group_instance_association        |
| security_group_rules                       |
| security_groups                            |
| services                                   |
| shadow_agent_builds                        |
| shadow_aggregate_hosts                     |
| shadow_aggregate_metadata                  |
| shadow_aggregates                          |
| shadow_block_device_mapping                |
| shadow_bw_usage_cache                      |
| shadow_cells                               |
| shadow_certificates                        |
| shadow_compute_nodes                       |
| shadow_console_pools                       |
| shadow_consoles                            |
| shadow_dns_domains                         |
| shadow_fixed_ips                           |
| shadow_floating_ips                        |
| shadow_instance_actions                    |
| shadow_instance_actions_events             |
| shadow_instance_extra                      |
| shadow_instance_faults                     |
| shadow_instance_group_member               |
| shadow_instance_group_policy               |
| shadow_instance_groups                     |
| shadow_instance_id_mappings                |
| shadow_instance_info_caches                |
| shadow_instance_metadata                   |
| shadow_instance_system_metadata            |
| shadow_instance_type_extra_specs           |
| shadow_instance_type_projects              |
| shadow_instance_types                      |
| shadow_instances                           |
| shadow_key_pairs                           |
| shadow_migrate_version                     |
| shadow_migrations                          |
| shadow_networks                            |
| shadow_pci_devices                         |
| shadow_project_user_quotas                 |
| shadow_provider_fw_rules                   |
| shadow_quota_classes                       |
| shadow_quota_usages                        |
| shadow_quotas                              |
| shadow_reservations                        |
| shadow_s3_images                           |
| shadow_security_group_default_rules        |
| shadow_security_group_instance_association |
| shadow_security_group_rules                |
| shadow_security_groups                     |
| shadow_services                            |
| shadow_snapshot_id_mappings                |
| shadow_snapshots                           |
| shadow_task_log                            |
| shadow_virtual_interfaces                  |
| shadow_volume_id_mappings                  |
| shadow_volume_usage_cache                  |
| snapshot_id_mappings                       |
| snapshots                                  |
| tags                                       |
| task_log                                   |
| virtual_interfaces                         |
| volume_id_mappings                         |
| volume_usage_cache                         |
+--------------------------------------------+
110 rows in set (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [nova]> use nova_api; show tables;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
+------------------------------+
| Tables_in_nova_api           |
+------------------------------+
| aggregate_hosts              |
| aggregate_metadata           |
| aggregates                   |
| allocations                  |
| build_requests               |
| cell_mappings                |
| consumers                    |
| flavor_extra_specs           |
| flavor_projects              |
| flavors                      |
| host_mappings                |
| instance_group_member        |
| instance_group_policy        |
| instance_groups              |
| instance_mappings            |
| inventories                  |
| key_pairs                    |
| migrate_version              |
| placement_aggregates         |
| project_user_quotas          |
| projects                     |
| quota_classes                |
| quota_usages                 |
| quotas                       |
| request_specs                |
| reservations                 |
| resource_classes             |
| resource_provider_aggregates |
| resource_provider_traits     |
| resource_providers           |
| traits                       |
| users                        |
+------------------------------+
32 rows in set (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [nova_api]> use nova_cell0; show tables;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
+--------------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_nova_cell0                       |
+--------------------------------------------+
| agent_builds                               |
| aggregate_hosts                            |
| aggregate_metadata                         |
| aggregates                                 |
| allocations                                |
| block_device_mapping                       |
| bw_usage_cache                             |
| cells                                      |
| certificates                               |
| compute_nodes                              |
| console_auth_tokens                        |
| console_pools                              |
| consoles                                   |
| dns_domains                                |
| fixed_ips                                  |
| floating_ips                               |
| instance_actions                           |
| instance_actions_events                    |
| instance_extra                             |
| instance_faults                            |
| instance_group_member                      |
| instance_group_policy                      |
| instance_groups                            |
| instance_id_mappings                       |
| instance_info_caches                       |
| instance_metadata                          |
| instance_system_metadata                   |
| instance_type_extra_specs                  |
| instance_type_projects                     |
| instance_types                             |
| instances                                  |
| inventories                                |
| key_pairs                                  |
| migrate_version                            |
| migrations                                 |
| networks                                   |
| pci_devices                                |
| project_user_quotas                        |
| provider_fw_rules                          |
| quota_classes                              |
| quota_usages                               |
| quotas                                     |
| reservations                               |
| resource_provider_aggregates               |
| resource_providers                         |
| s3_images                                  |
| security_group_default_rules               |
| security_group_instance_association        |
| security_group_rules                       |
| security_groups                            |
| services                                   |
| shadow_agent_builds                        |
| shadow_aggregate_hosts                     |
| shadow_aggregate_metadata                  |
| shadow_aggregates                          |
| shadow_block_device_mapping                |
| shadow_bw_usage_cache                      |
| shadow_cells                               |
| shadow_certificates                        |
| shadow_compute_nodes                       |
| shadow_console_pools                       |
| shadow_consoles                            |
| shadow_dns_domains                         |
| shadow_fixed_ips                           |
| shadow_floating_ips                        |
| shadow_instance_actions                    |
| shadow_instance_actions_events             |
| shadow_instance_extra                      |
| shadow_instance_faults                     |
| shadow_instance_group_member               |
| shadow_instance_group_policy               |
| shadow_instance_groups                     |
| shadow_instance_id_mappings                |
| shadow_instance_info_caches                |
| shadow_instance_metadata                   |
| shadow_instance_system_metadata            |
| shadow_instance_type_extra_specs           |
| shadow_instance_type_projects              |
| shadow_instance_types                      |
| shadow_instances                           |
| shadow_key_pairs                           |
| shadow_migrate_version                     |
| shadow_migrations                          |
| shadow_networks                            |
| shadow_pci_devices                         |
| shadow_project_user_quotas                 |
| shadow_provider_fw_rules                   |
| shadow_quota_classes                       |
| shadow_quota_usages                        |
| shadow_quotas                              |
| shadow_reservations                        |
| shadow_s3_images                           |
| shadow_security_group_default_rules        |
| shadow_security_group_instance_association |
| shadow_security_group_rules                |
| shadow_security_groups                     |
| shadow_services                            |
| shadow_snapshot_id_mappings                |
| shadow_snapshots                           |
| shadow_task_log                            |
| shadow_virtual_interfaces                  |
| shadow_volume_id_mappings                  |
| shadow_volume_usage_cache                  |
| snapshot_id_mappings                       |
| snapshots                                  |
| tags                                       |
| task_log                                   |
| virtual_interfaces                         |
| volume_id_mappings                         |
| volume_usage_cache                         |
+--------------------------------------------+
110 rows in set (0.001 sec)

可以看到有关于nova、nova_api、nova_cell0的数据

验证是否创建成功

 # su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova

+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+
|  名称 |                 UUID                 |              Transport URL               |                    数据库连接                   | Disabled |
+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+
| cell0 | 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 |                  none:/                  | mysql+pymysql://nova:****@controller/nova_cell0 |  False   |
| cell1 | fe52b1d2-af75-4212-892b-8d2e0a52851d | rabbit://openstack:****@controller:5672/ |    mysql+pymysql://nova:****@controller/nova    |  False   |
+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+

启动服务

# systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

设置开机自启

# systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

Nova之在计算节点的安装

（ps：两个节点都要安装Nova）

官方文档：OpenStack 文档：安装和配置计算节点

安装和配置组件

1、安装软件包

# yum install openstack-nova-compute -y

2、编辑文件并完成以下操作：/etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack123@controller

[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/
auth_url = http://controller:5000/
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = 123

[DEFAULT]
my_ip = 192.168.134.135               #IP请根据实际情况而定，可以使用hostname -I查看

[DEFAULT]
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = 0.0.0.0
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html

[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = 123

3、查看是否支持CPU虚拟化

# egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo  #非零就是支持

如果返回为0，则配置以下文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

[libvirt]
# ...
virt_type = qemu

4、启动服务

# systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service;systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-nova-compute.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-nova-compute.service.

验证

在控制节点上运行以下命令

[root@localhost ~]# openstack compute service list --service nova-compute
+----+--------------+----------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID | Binary       | Host     | Zone | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+----+--------------+----------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
|  7 | nova-compute | compute1 | nova | enabled | up    | 2022-04-20T06:33:11.000000 |
+----+--------------+----------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

主机发现（每添加一台主机都要执行主机发现）

# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova
Found 2 cell mappings.
Skipping cell0 since it does not contain hosts.
Getting computes from cell 'cell1': fe52b1d2-af75-4212-892b-8d2e0a52851d
Checking host mapping for compute host 'compute1': c9d89385-7a3e-4619-8d09-50b0e1321e6d
Creating host mapping for compute host 'compute1': c9d89385-7a3e-4619-8d09-50b0e1321e6d
Found 1 unmapped computes in cell: fe52b1d2-af75-4212-892b-8d2e0a52851d

选做：添加新的计算节点时，必须在控制器节点上运行以注册这些新的计算节点。或者，您可以在中设置适当的间隔：

#vi /etc/nova/nova.conf

[scheduler]
discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300

重启Nova服务及组件

systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

可以使用tail -f /var/log/nova/*.log（控制节点）、tail -f /var/log/nova/nova-compute.log
（计算节点），查看相关日志，没有error即可！

至此Nova配置完毕！

学无止境xs

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Openstack-T 之Nova组件

参考文档：OpenStack Docs： Installationhttps://docs.openstack.org/placement/train/install/Placement 提供了一个 WSGI 脚本，用于使用 Apache、nginx 或其他支持 WSGI 的 Web 服务器运行服务。在openstack中主要用于跟踪和监控各种资源的使用情况我们先安装Placement创建数据库1、创建相关的数据库mysql -u root -pMariaDB [(none)]
复制链接

扫一扫