关于在Vue2中WebSocket的使用与封装

首先，这个只是给自己记录一下，防止以后用到的时候忘记，再次，因为这个时候后端不支持WebSocket请求，所以是否有bug还未可知，因此可以作为参考，但是不建议照抄，如果有哪位实验成功了别忘了私信我，咱们交流交流，共同进步

官网：WebSocket - Web API 接口参考 | MDN

直接贴代码：

封装的JS

import axios from 'axios'

export default class WebSocketClient {
  constructor(url, apiEndpoint) {
    this.url = url
    this.apiEndpoint = apiEndpoint
    this.socket = null
    this.connected = false
    this.messages = []
    this.error = null
  }

  connect() {
    if (this.socket && this.socket.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
      return
    }
    this.socket = new WebSocket(this.url)

    this.socket.addEventListener('open', () => {
      console.log('WebSocket connected')
      this.connected = true
      // 连接成功后发送 API 请求
      this.sendApiRequest()
    })
    this.socket.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
      const message = JSON.parse(event.data)
      this.messages.push(message)
    })
    this.socket.addEventListener('error', (event) => {
      console.error('WebSocket error:', event)
      this.error = event
    })
    this.socket.addEventListener('close', () => {
      console.log('WebSocket closed')
      this.connected = false
    })
  }

  disconnect() {
    if (this.socket) {
      this.socket.close()
    }
  }

  sendMessage(message) {
    if (this.socket.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
      return
    }
    this.socket.send(JSON.stringify(message))
  }

  sendApiRequest() {
    axios.get(this.apiEndpoint).then(response => {
      // 处理 API 返回数据并发送给服务端
      const data = response.data
      this.sendMessage(data)
    }).catch(error => {
      console.error('API request error:', error)
    })
  }
}

Vue

<template>
  <div>
    <ul>
      <li v-for="message in messages" :key="message.id">{{ message.content }}</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import WebSocketClient from './WebSocketClient.js'
export default {
  name: 'WebSocket',
  data() {
    return {
      messages: [],
      error: null,
      client: null
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    // 创建 WebSocketClient 实例并连接到服务端 API 接口,第一个是服务器地址，第二个是接口
    this.client = new WebSocketClient('ws://192.168.0.107:8082/', 'http://example.com/api')
    this.client.connect()
  },
  beforeUnmount() {
    // 在组件销毁前断开 WebSocket 连接
    this.client.disconnect()
  }
}
</script>