RHCSA第三次作业

1、配置网络:为网卡添加一个本网段IPV4地址，x.x.x.123

[root@server ~]# nmcli connection modify ens160 ipv4.method manual ipv4.address 192.168.86.123/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.86.2 ipv4.dns 114.114.114.114 autoconnect yes
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ens160.nmconnection 
[connection]
id=ens160
uuid=1828dea0-f60a-34d0-a23a-342e09952ea1
type=ethernet
autoconnect-priority=-999
interface-name=ens160
timestamp=1684390945

[ethernet]

[ipv4]
address1=192.168.86.123/24,192.168.86.2
dns=114.114.114.114;
method=manual

[ipv6]
addr-gen-mode=eui64
method=auto

[C:\~]$ ssh 192.168.86.123
Connecting to 192.168.86.123:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
Web console: https://localhost:9090/ or https://192.168.86.129:9090/
Register this system with Red Hat Insights : insighte-client --register
Create an avvount or view all your system at at https://red.ht/insights-dashboard
Last login: Thu May 18 14:23:01 2023 from 192.168.86.1

2、配置yum本地仓库，并完成traceroute命令的安装

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y traceroute
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:19 ago on May 18 2023 10:50:22AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=========================================================================================
Package                     Architecture Version          Repository             Size
=========================================================================================
Installing:
traceroute                  x86_64       3:2.1.0-16.el9   baseos                 61 k

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================
Install 1 Package

Total size: 61 k
Installed size: 108 k
Downloading Packages :
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing          :
  Installing         : traceroute-3:2.1.0-16.el9.x86_64                          1/1
  Running scriptlet  : traceroute-3:2.1.0-16.el9.x86_64                          1/1
  Verifying          : traceroute-3:2.1.0-16.el9.x86_64                          1/1
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  traceroute-3:2.1.0-16.el9.x86_64
Complete!
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

3、用至少两种方法查看sshd服务的进程号

[root@server ~]# ps -ef | grep sshd
root         924       1  0 08:03 ?        00:00:00 sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups
root       33551     924  0 14:06 ?        00:00:00 sshd: root [priv]
root       33555   33551  0 14:06 ?        00:00:00 sshd: root@pts/0
root       34132     924  0 14:42 ?        00:00:00 sshd: root [priv]
root       34136   34132  0 14:42 ?        00:00:00 sshd: root@pts/2
root       34181   34137  0 14:55 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto sshd
[root@server ~]# ps -aux | grep sshd
root         924  0.0  0.1  16092  3312 ?        Ss   08:03   0:00 sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups
root       33551  0.0  0.4  19388  8608 ?        Ss   14:06   0:00 sshd: root [priv]
root       33555  0.0  0.2  19388  4472 ?        S    14:06   0:00 sshd: root@pts/0
root       34132  0.0  0.5  19384 11484 ?        Ss   14:42   0:00 sshd: root [priv]
root       34136  0.0  0.3  19384  6656 ?        S    14:42   0:00 sshd: root@pts/2
root       34183  0.0  0.1 221812  2268 pts/2    S+   14:56   0:00 grep --color=auto sshd

4、添加一块10G大小的磁盘，将该磁盘分为两个主分区，大小为1G、2G。将剩余的空间全部划分为扩展分区。划分一个逻辑分区，大小为3G。 (主分区文件系统类型为ext4，逻辑分区文件系统类型为xfs)

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME          MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda             8:0    0   10G  0 disk
├─sda1          8:1    0    1G  0 part
├─sda2          8:2    0    2G  0 part
├─sda3          8:3    0    1K  0 part
└─sda5          8:5    0    3G  0 part
sr0            11:0    1  8.4G  0 rom  
nvme0n1       259:0    0   20G  0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1   259:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─nvme0n1p2   259:2    0   19G  0 part
  ├─rhel-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─rhel-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
[root@localhost ~]# partprobe
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sda5
meta-data=/dev/sda5              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=196608 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=786432, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@localhost ~]# blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="4cd35227-4878-4dae-adef-89e5d01880c3" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="7dc9180e-01"
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap: UUID="152e3529-b2c9-4f88-bb2b-59df3d3db7ce" TYPE="swap"
/dev/nvme0n1p1: UUID="e8e03b49-7398-4178-8c6d-52a845fd8334" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="39775ae9-01"
/dev/nvme0n1p2: UUID="nRX2Fj-0t27-mUNq-zqsQ-z2aI-4mol-xDMRaX" TYPE="LVM2_member" PARTUUID="39775ae9-02"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2022-10-27-08-34-36-00" LABEL="RHEL-9-1-0-BaseOS-x86_64" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="3854687c" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/mapper/rhel-root: UUID="e45a94da-20aa-471d-97fe-a3f0b0559a6b" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="a3239ef5-5195-412e-8df9-032c52265cf9" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="7dc9180e-02"
/dev/sda5: UUID="50c0cfd6-b03a-4659-b40f-80ea66c322e3" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="7dc9180e-05"
/dev/sda3: PARTUUID="7dc9180e-03"

5、LVM配置: 创建一个至少有两个PV组成的大小为6G的名为testvg的VG;要求PE大小为16MB,而后在卷组中创建大小为3G的逻辑卷testlv; 挂载至/users目录

#创建分区
[root@localhost ~]#fdisk /dev/sdc
#创建物理卷
[root@localhost ~]#pvcreate /dev/sdd
[root@localhost ~]#pvcreate /dev/sdc1
#创建物理卷组，并将以上的pv加入其中
[root@localhost ~]#vgcreate -s 16M testvg /dev/sdd /dev/sdc1
#在testvg中创建大小为5G的逻辑卷
[root@localhost ~]#lvcreate -n testlv -L 5G testvg 
#创建文件系统
[root@localhost ~]#mkfs.ext4 /dev/testvg/testlv 
[root@centos7 ~]#blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="793af41e-2bb7-4c31-9f0f-571251920f22" TYPE="xfs" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="5e9ce9bf-255f-4fc9-8ec1-2ca462b11486" TYPE="xfs" 
/dev/sda3: UUID="4366d641-77fb-4f52-8115-250792bbdf64" TYPE="xfs" 
/dev/sda5: UUID="17b04a6b-f52d-4407-91d8-ca6052b65974" TYPE="swap" 
/dev/sda6: LABEL="/mnt/sda6" UUID="137e7f1f-126b-430d-8379-1303dc8b4482" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" 
/dev/sda7: UUID="cbd2ed35-eeaa-40d4-8244-bce465365808" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sdc1: UUID="BVowtB-XbIj-kzzL-Qd0J-AXD6-xsMz-LYogzM" TYPE="LVM2_member" 
/dev/mapper/testvg-testlv: UUID="1b99642e-c5ab-432d-9ce6-5624a8a016a2" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sdd: UUID="adCzZS-JTc3-gTpl-e5eE-lkgA-zs0p-A4jea1" TYPE="LVM2_member" 
#在/etc/fstab中添加
UUID=1b99642e-c5ab-432d-9ce6-5624a8a016a2 /users ext4 defaults 0 0
#创建目标文件夹，并手动配置文件生效
[root@localhost ~]#mkdir /users
[root@localhost ~]#mount -a