使用列表框存储整数集合，进行集合并、差、交运算，如图所示

package test;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * @Author cc
 * @create 2022/5/9 15:53
 */
public class h extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    //使用列表框存储整数集合，进行集合并、差、交运算，如图所示
    JList<Integer> list1, list2, list3;
    JComboBox cb, cb1;
    JButton b1, b2, b3;
    TextField tf1, tf2;
    JLabel x1, x2;
    DefaultListModel dlm1, dlm2, dlm3;

    public void init() {

        list1 = new JList<Integer>();
        list1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, 300));
        list1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("集合1"));
        list1.setBackground(Color.white);

        list2 = new JList<Integer>();
        list2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, 300));
        list2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("集合2"));
        list3 = new JList<Integer>();
        list3.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, 300));
        list3.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("答案"));

        //动态添加数据
        dlm1 = new DefaultListModel();
        list1.setModel(dlm1);


        dlm2 = new DefaultListModel();
        list2.setModel(dlm2);


        dlm3 = new DefaultListModel();
        list3.setModel(dlm3);



        Panel p2 = new Panel();
        JPanel jp1 = new JPanel();
        jp1.add(list1);

        p2.add(jp1);
        add(p2, BorderLayout.WEST);


        cb = new JComboBox();
        cb.addItem("+");
        cb.addItem("-");
        cb.addItem("*");
        JPanel p3 = new JPanel();
        cb.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50, 30));
        cb.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
        p3.add(cb);
        cb.addActionListener(this);
        p3.add(list2);
        add(p3, BorderLayout.CENTER);


        JPanel p = new JPanel();
        b1 = new JButton("=");
        b1.addActionListener(this);
        p.add(b1);
        p.add(list3);
        add(p, BorderLayout.EAST);


        x1 = new JLabel("整数");
        tf1 = new TextField(10);
        b2 = new JButton("添加");
        b2.addActionListener(this);
        x2 = new JLabel("整数");
        tf2 = new TextField(10);
        b3 = new JButton("添加");
        b3.addActionListener(this);
        Panel p1 = new Panel();
        p1.add(x1);
        p1.add(tf1);
        p1.add(b2);
        p1.add(x2);
        p1.add(tf2);
        p1.add(b3);
        add(p1, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        setVisible(true);
        setSize(700, 400);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new h().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (e.getSource() == b2) {
            int t = Integer.parseInt(tf1.getText());
            if (!dlm1.contains(t)) {
                dlm1.addElement(t);
            }
            tf1.setText("");
        }
        if (e.getSource() == b3) {
            int t = Integer.parseInt(tf2.getText());
            if (!dlm2.contains(t)) {
                dlm2.addElement(t);
            }
            tf2.setText("");
        }
        if (e.getSource() == b1) {
            String s = cb.getSelectedItem().toString();
            int q[] = new int[1000000];//桶排序
            if (s.equals("+")) {
                dlm3.clear();


                for (int i = 0; i < dlm1.getSize(); i++) {
                    int t = Integer.parseInt(dlm1.getElementAt(i).toString());
                    //dlm3.addElement(t);
                   q[t]++;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < dlm2.getSize(); i++) {
                    int t = Integer.parseInt(dlm2.getElementAt(i).toString());
                    //dlm3.addElement(t);
                    q[t]++;
                }
                for(int i=0;i<q.length;i++) {
                    if (q[i] == 2) {
                        dlm3.addElement(i);
                    }
                }
            }else if (s.equals("-")) {
                dlm3.clear();
                for (int i = 0; i < dlm1.getSize(); i++) {
                    int t = Integer.parseInt(dlm1.getElementAt(i).toString());
                    dlm3.addElement(t);
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < dlm2.getSize(); i++) {
                    int t = Integer.parseInt(dlm2.getElementAt(i).toString());
                    if(dlm3.contains(t)){//如果包含 则删除
                        dlm3.removeElement(t);
                    }
                }
            }else if (s.equals("*")) {
                dlm3.clear();
                for (int i = 0; i < dlm1.getSize(); i++) {
                    int t = Integer.parseInt(dlm1.getElementAt(i).toString());
                    if(!dlm3.contains(t)) {
                        dlm3.addElement(t);
                    }

                }
                for (int i = 0; i < dlm2.getSize(); i++) {
                    int t = Integer.parseInt(dlm2.getElementAt(i).toString());
                    if(!dlm3.contains(t)) {
                        dlm3.addElement(t);
                    }


                }
            }
        }
    }
}