多线程六阻塞队列

---

什么是阻塞队列

写入队列时：如果队列满了，就必须阻塞等待
从队列取时：如果队列是空的，就必须阻塞

BlockingQueue

怎么使用阻塞队列

操作	抛出异常	不会抛出异常有返回值	阻塞等待	超时等待
添加	add()	offer()	put()	offer(Object,int,TimeUtil)
移除	remove()	poll()	take()	poll(int,TimeUtil)
判断队列头	element()	peek()

		BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue=new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(2);
        /*抛出异常*/
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("a"));//true
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("b"));//true
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.element());//"a"
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("c"));//异常：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException:Queue full
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());//"a"
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());//"b"
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.element());//异常：Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());//异常：Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException

        /*不抛出异常*/
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));//true
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));//true
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());//"a"
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));//false 不抛出异常
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());//"a"
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());//"a"
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());//"b"
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());//null
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());//null

        /*等待，一直阻塞*/
        //blockingQueue.put("a");
        //blockingQueue.put("b");
        //blockingQueue.put("c");//阻塞住下面不执行
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());//"a"
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());//"b"
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());//一直等待


        /*等待，超时退出*/
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));//true
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));//true
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a",1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));//一秒后返回false并且不插入
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());//"a"
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());//"b"
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll(1,TimeUnit.SECONDS));//一秒后返回null

同步队列

		//SynchronousQueue不存储元素，put了一个元素，必须先take取出来，否则不能再put
		BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue=new SynchronousQueue<>();
		new Thread(()->{
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":put:1");
                blockingQueue.put("1");
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":put:2");
                blockingQueue.put("2");
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":put:3");
                blockingQueue.put("3");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"putThread").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":take:"+blockingQueue.take());
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":take:"+blockingQueue.take());
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":take:"+blockingQueue.take());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"takeThread").start();
    }

putThread:put:1
takeThread:take:1
putThread:put:2
takeThread:take:2
putThread:put:3
takeThread:take:3