SpringBoot整合RocketMQ

目录

引入依赖

 ​配置文件

使用RocketMQTemplate发送消息

使用@RocketMQMessageListener消费消息

@ExtRocketMQTemplateConfiguration()

事务消息

---

引入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
                    <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 ​配置文件

rocketmq.name-server=127.0.0.1:9876
#指定生产者组
rocketmq.producer.group=springBootGroup

#如果这里不配topic，就需要在消费者的注解中配。
#rocketmq.consumer.topic=
rocketmq.consumer.group=testGroup
server.port=9000

使用RocketMQTemplate发送消息

@Component
public class SpringProducer {

    @Resource
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(String topic,String msg){
        this.rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend(topic,msg);
    }
}

使用@RocketMQMessageListener消费消息

@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = "MyConsumerGroup", topic = "TestTopic",consumeMode= ConsumeMode.CONCURRENTLY,messageModel= MessageModel.BROADCASTING)
public class SpringConsumer implements RocketMQListener<String> {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("Received message : "+ message);
    }
}

---

@ExtRocketMQTemplateConfiguration()

       一个RocketMQTemplate实例只能包含一个生产者，也就只能往一个Topic下发送消息。如果需要往另外一个Topic下发送消息，就需要通过@ExtRocketMQTemplateConfiguration()注解另外声明一个子类实例。

@ExtRocketMQTemplateConfiguration()
//@ExtRocketMQConsumerConfiguration(topic="test_consumer_group")
public class ExtRocketMQTemplate extends RocketMQTemplate {
}

使用时通过注入ExtRocketMQTemplate使用即可。

---

事务消息

         对于事务消息机制，最关键的事务监听器需要通过@RocketMQTransactionListener注解注入到Spring容器当中。在这个注解当中可以通过rocketMQTemplateBeanName属性，指向具体的RocketMQTemplate子类。

//@RocketMQTransactionListener(rocketMQTemplateBeanName = "ExtRocketMQTemplate")
@RocketMQTransactionListener()
public class MyTransactionImpl implements RocketMQLocalTransactionListener {

    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message msg, Object arg) {

    }

    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(Message msg) {

    }
}