from和serverlt实现文件上传下载-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61872317/article/details/135507006

文章介绍了如何使用JavaServlet技术，配合multipart/form-data编码，实现在Web页面上上传文件，并在服务器端进行处理，同时提供文件下载功能。展示了POST请求上传文件和GET请求下载文件的详细代码示例。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

上传页面jsp文件或者html都可以

form method属性设置为post enctype设置为multipart/form-data

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="filer" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择一个文件:
    <input type="file" name="uploadFile" />
    <br/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

发给对应的serverlt处理

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/filer")
@MultipartConfig
public class filer extends HttpServlet {
    final static String ML="你的路径";
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取传入的文件
        Part filePart = req.getPart("uploadFile");
        //创建流
        InputStream inputStream = filePart.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(ML+filePart.getSubmittedFileName());
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        int bytesRead = -1;

        // 读取输入流并写入文件输出流
        while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            fileOut.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }

        // 关闭流
        fileOut.close();
        inputStream.close();

        req.getRequestDispatcher("sccj.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }

}

下面是下载部分 serverlt代码，其中doget用于返回路径下所有文件，不包括文件夹

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/dow")
public class filerdow extends HttpServlet {
    final static String filePath = "C:\\Users\\86153\\Desktop\\笔记\\";

    @Override
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 获取要下载的文件的绝对路径和文件名

        String fileName = request.getParameter("name");

        // 设置响应头，控制浏览器以下载的形式打开文件
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));

        // 获取要下载的文件的输入流
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath + fileName);

        // 将文件输入流设置到HTTP响应的输出流中
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int bytesRead;
        while ((bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        fileInputStream.close();
        outputStream.flush();
        outputStream.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (File file1 : files) {
            if (file1.isFile()){
                list.add(file1.getName());
            }

        }
        req.setAttribute("list", list);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("dow.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }
}

这是前端的下载代码，我用的是from表单input的submit 点击哪个文件返给serverlt并下载

<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.File" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<%
    List<String> s= (List<String>) request.getAttribute("list");
%>
<html>

<form action="dow" method="post">

    <% for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){%>
    <br><br>
    <input type="submit" name="name" value="<%=s.get(i)%>">
            <% } %>
</form>
<a href="index.jsp">返回</a>

</html>