rhcse 初级

at 命令

at 一般会预装在系统中

at - v 查看at 版本

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status atd

● atd.service - Deferred execution scheduler

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/atd.service; enabled; vendor preset:>

Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-03-15 17:26:44 CST; 3 days ago

Docs: man:atd(8)

Main PID: 1154 (atd)

Tasks: 1 (limit: 10754)

Memory: 300.0K

CPU: 11ms

CGroup: /system.slice/atd.service

└─1154 /usr/sbin/atd -f

3月 15 17:26:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Deferred execution sche>

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atd 与 crond 的区别

atd 是在指定时间做一次指定的任务

crond 是可以循环反复的执行定时的任务

使用at 命令将时间写入指定的文件

[root@localhost ~]# at 9:00 2023-4-15

warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh

at> ^C[root@localhost ~]# at 9:00 2023-4-15

warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh

at> data >> /root/testmail.txt

at> <EOT>

job 2 at Sat Apr 15 09:00:00 2023

查看crond命令

root@localhost ~]# systemctl status crond

● crond.service - Command Scheduler

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/crond.service; enabled; vendor prese>

Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-03-15 17:26:44 CST; 3 days ago

Main PID: 1156 (crond)

Tasks: 2 (limit: 10754)

Memory: 2.3M

CPU: 757ms

CGroup: /system.slice/crond.service

├─1156 /usr/sbin/crond -n

└─5339 /usr/sbin/anacron -s

3月 18 14:01:01 localhost.localdomain CROND[4766]: (root) CMDEND (run-parts /etc/>

3月 18 15:01:01 localhost.localdomain CROND[4804]: (root) CMD (run-parts /etc/cro>

3月 18 15:01:01 localhost.localdomain run-parts[4807]: (/etc/cron.hourly) startin>

3月 18 15:01:01 localhost.localdomain run-parts[4813]: (/etc/cron.hourly) finishe>

3月 18 15:01:01 localhost.localdomain CROND[4803]: (root) CMDEND (run-parts /etc/>

3月 19 12:01:01 192.168.9.128 CROND[5326]: (root) CMD (run-parts /etc/cron.hourly)

3月 19 12:01:01 192.168.9.128 run-parts[5329]: (/etc/cron.hourly) starting 0anacr>

3月 19 12:01:01 192.168.9.128 anacron[5339]: Anacron started on 2023-03-19

3月 19 12:01:01 192.168.9.128 anacron[5339]: Will run job `cron.daily' in 21 min.

3月 19 12:01:01 192.168.9.128 anacron[5339]: Jobs will be executed sequentially

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使用crond 命令来进行周期性命令

[root@localhost ~]# crontab -e

0 4 ***