bgp实验

 

1.首先配置IP 

2.AS之间建立EBGP直连邻居关系

r1和r2之间

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
Oct  7 2022 17:08:41-08:00 r1 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 12.0.0.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)  
[r1-bgp]display bgp peer
 
 BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.1
 Local AS number : 1
 Total number of peers : 1		  Peers in established state : 1
 
  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
 
  12.0.0.2        4           2        2        4     0 00:00:03 Established    0
 
 
 
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2	
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
Oct  7 2022 17:08:41-08:00 r2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 12.0.0.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)  
[r2-bgp]display bgp peer
 
 BGP local router ID : 2.2.2.2
 Local AS number : 2
 Total number of peers : 1		  Peers in established state : 1
 
  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
 
  12.0.0.1        4           1        3        3     0 00:01:20 Established    0

r4和r5之间

[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4	
[r4-bgp]peer 45.0.0.2 as-number 3
Oct  7 2022 17:12:40-08:00 r4 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 45.0.0.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)  
[r4-bgp]display bgp peer
 
 BGP local router ID : 4.4.4.4
 Local AS number : 2
 Total number of peers : 1		  Peers in established state : 1
 
  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
 
  45.0.0.2        4           3        2        3     0 00:00:13 Established    0
 
 
 
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5	
[r5-bgp]peer 45.0.0.1 as-number 2
Oct  7 2022 17:12:40-08:00 r5 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 45.0.0.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)  
[r5-bgp]display bgp peer
 
 BGP local router ID : 5.5.5.5
 Local AS number : 3
 Total number of peers : 1		  Peers in established state : 1
 
  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
 
  45.0.0.1        4           2        2        2     0 00:00:58 Established    0[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4	
[r4-bgp]peer 45.0.0.2 as-number 3
Oct  7 2022 17:12:40-08:00 r4 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 45.0.0.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)  
[r4-bgp]display bgp peer
 
 BGP local router ID : 4.4.4.4
 Local AS number : 2
 Total number of peers : 1		  Peers in established state : 1
 
  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
 
  45.0.0.2        4           3        2        3     0 00:00:13 Established    0
 
 
 
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5	
[r5-bgp]peer 45.0.0.1 as-number 2
Oct  7 2022 17:12:40-08:00 r5 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 45.0.0.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)  
[r5-bgp]display bgp peer
 
 BGP local router ID : 5.5.5.5
 Local AS number : 3
 Total number of peers : 1		  Peers in established state : 1
 
  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
 
  45.0.0.1        4           2        2        2     0 00:00:58 Established    0

3.AS内部建立IBGP对等体邻居关系

首先建立ospf使内部建立通讯连接

 
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
 
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
 
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

然后建立IBGP 

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[r4-bgp]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

4.使r1和r5的路由互相通信

1.将r1的环回下发

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
[r1]display bgp routing-table 
 
 BGP Local router ID is 1.1.1.1 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 
 
 Total Number of Routes: 1
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
 
 *>   1.1.1.0/24         0.0.0.0         0                     0      i

将下一跳的属性修改为自身

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

2.将r5的环回下发到r1

将r5的环回下发

[r5-bgp]network 5.5.5.0 24
[r5]display bgp routing-table 
 
 BGP Local router ID is 5.5.5.5 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 
 
 Total Number of Routes: 2
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
 
 *>   1.1.1.0/24         45.0.0.1                              0      2 1i
 *>   5.5.5.0/24         0.0.0.0         0                     0      i

将下一跳的属性修改为自身

[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

5.完成实验要求