ssm项目整合

SSM整合：

工具

• IDEA
• Mysql 8.0
• Tomcat 9
• Maven 3.6

数据库环境

​ 创建一个存放数据的数据库表

sql语句：

CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;
USE ssmbuild;
CREATE TABLE `books`(
`bookID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID`(`bookID`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢')

流程：

基本环境搭建

新建一个Maven项目

导入相关依赖

<!--junit、数据库驱动 、连接池、servlet、jsp、mybatis、mybatis-spring、spring-->
<!--Junit-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.29</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池 druid-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-jsp-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.22</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.24</version>
</dependency>

静态资源导出问题

<!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering></resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src / main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering></resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=112233

2、IDEA关联数据库

3、编写Mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.mk.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mk/dao/BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、Mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mk.dao.BookMapper">
    
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="com.mk.pojo.Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>
    <update id="updateBook">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts =#{bookCounts},detail =#{detail} where bookID = #{bookID};
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID};
    </delete>
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="com.mk.pojo.Books">
        select *
        from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </select>
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="com.mk.pojo.Books">
        select count(*) from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>
    
</mapper>

spring层编写

1、spring-dao.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    <!--关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中！-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描dao的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mk.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

2、spring-service.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    <!--扫描service下面的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mk.service"/>

    <!--将我们的所有业务类，注入到Spring,可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.mk.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--aop事务支持！-->
    

</beans>

spring-mvc层

1、增加web支持

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-service.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encodingFilter</param-name>
            <param-value>/*</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

查询书籍功能

添加书籍功能

修改删除功能

新增搜索功能

xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmls="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans">

    <!--自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效,由IOC容器统一管理-->
    <context:componment-scan base-pachage="com.mk.controller"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--配置帮助我们自动完成上述实例的注入-->
    <!--让springMVC不停处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:defalut-servlet-handler/>
    <!--支持mvc注解驱动
        在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
        要想使@RequestMapping注解生效，必须向上下文中注册defaultAnnotationHandlerMapping-->
    <!--处理器映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <!--处理器适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
    <!--视图解析器: 模板引擎Thymeleaf Freemarker,,,-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping:bean-->
    <bean id="/hello" class="com.mk.controller.controller"/>
</beans>

搭建ssm项目的步骤

1. 新建Maven工程

2. 修改目录，修改pom.xml文件

3. 添加ssm框架的所有依赖

4. 拷贝jdbc.properties到resources目录下

5. 新建applicationContext_dao.xml文件，进行数据访问层的配置

6. 新建applicationContext_service.xml文件，进行业务逻辑层的配置

7. 新建springmvc.xml文件，配置springmvc的框架

8. 新建mybatis-config.xml文件，进行分页插件的配置

9. 使用逆向工程生成pojo和mapper文件

10. 开发业务逻辑，实现登录判断

11. 开发控制器AdminAction完成登录处理(用户请求，响应的回发

12. 改造页面，发送登录请求，验证登录
    项目的步骤

13. 新建Maven工程

14. 修改目录，修改pom.xml文件

15. 添加ssm框架的所有依赖

16. 拷贝jdbc.properties到resources目录下

17. 新建applicationContext_dao.xml文件，进行数据访问层的配置

18. 新建applicationContext_service.xml文件，进行业务逻辑层的配置

19. 新建springmvc.xml文件，配置springmvc的框架

20. 新建mybatis-config.xml文件，进行分页插件的配置

21. 使用逆向工程生成pojo和mapper文件

22. 开发业务逻辑，实现登录判断

23. 开发控制器AdminAction完成登录处理(用户请求，响应的回发

24. 改造页面，发送登录请求，验证登录